2015年成人学位英语语法强化试题及答案（10）
（A）1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year,.
A. but it isn't this year B. but not this year
C. but it hasn't this year D. but it hadn't this year
并列句型，前后一致 plague 混乱； traffic congestion交通阻塞；
（D）2. The commuter canfacts.
A. gather and to store
B. gather and stored
C. gather and storing
D. gather and store
时态要一致
（C）3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer the scene.
A.has surveyed B. surve；C. was surveying；D. is surveying
进行时态表将来；
（C）4. Wea solution to this problem by the end of this month.
A. must B. will C. must find D. can
must的基本用法
（B）5. The old woman neitheranything when the policemen asked her about the accident.
A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replies nor says
前后时态要一致；
（D）6. The boyat school.
A. was never behaved
B. was never behaved himself
C. never behaved
D. never behaved himself.
behave 规矩，常与自身代词连用； 主动语态
（C）7. Most pubs in the streetuntil 1:00 in the morning.
A. not close
B. close not
C. do not close
D. not closed
do not +非延续性动词…until…
（D）8. Theyhad an enormous dinner like this.
A. rarely not have
B. rarely have not
C. have not rarely
D. have rarely【外语@教育网wwwwww.for68.com】
rarely , scarcely , hardly ,never 等已含有否定义；
（B）9. Many high-rise hotels.
A. has now been constructing
B. are now being constructed
C. are now constructing
D. are constructed now
现在进行时态+被动语态
（D）10. The girl smiled ,got up,from the schoolmaster.
A. receive the god medal
B. and receiving the gold medal
C. and receive the gold medal
D. and received the gold medal
连续动作 时态要一致
（A）11. He fancied that he would get on well.
A. and that he would meet with amazing success
B. and that he will meet with amazing success
C. and that amazing success would be met with
D. and meets with amazing success
并列宾语从句，时态要一致
（A）12. I can do it for her but I .
A. don't feel like it
B. don't feel like to
C. don't feel liking it
D. don't feel liked to
feel like 想要；不带to的不定式还有 cannot but do , cannot help but do , rather than do , other than do , let do , make do 等；
（C）13. The burglar took away more than .
A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken
C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken
take away 消耗；带走； want to 想要；
（B）14. Heafter climbing the mountain.
A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left
C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left
见第8题；
（B）15. She apologized to her forthe party.
A. not being able to attend B. not being able to attend
C. being able not to attend D. being notable to attend
动名词作介宾； apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
（B）16. Entering the lecture hall,from their clothing.
A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow
C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow
现在分词作状语从句；主报考；
（A）17.a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.
A. Having walked B. Walking
C. Having been walked D. Being walk
先后动作，前一个动作用完成式；
（C）18. Weighing five hundred pounds,.
A. the cupboard could not be moved
B. she could not move the cupboard
C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move
D. the cupboard was unable to move
cupboard 橱柜；
（C）19. Asked about the new play,.
A. his answer was confident
B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently
D. his answers were confident
过去分词作状语从句；被报考；
（B）20.,the inhabitants fled.
A. The city take
B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city
D. The city being taken
现在分词的完成式，被报考；
（C）21. black clouds covering the sky ,he stopped his work and went home.
A. To see B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing D. having to see现在分词作状语从句，主报考；
（A）22. I advised ,but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again
B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again
D. not him to smoke again
不定式的否定式词序：not to do
（D）23.,he works very late at night.
A. Having bee choosing director
B. Choosing director
C. Having chosen director
D. Being chosen director
现在分词作状语从句，被报考；
（D）24. She prefers taking an examination.
A. writing a term paper than
B. being written for a term paper
C. to write that a term paper
D. writing a term paper to
prefer doing…to doing…
（B）25. The clerk is going to take bus money.
A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving
不定式作目的状语；
（A）26. The brakes need .
A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustment D. to adjust
need sb. to do…需要某人做…… need doing…需要被做…… need sth.done 需要请人做；
（C）27. Henry and Bady to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. are used to go B. use to go C. would stay D. shall stay
be used to do…被用于做…… be used to doing… 习惯于；used to do…过去常常（现在不了）；
（B）28. Her government insisted sheuntil she finished her degree.
A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay
虚拟语气在宾语从句中，是should +动词原形或只用动词原形；这类谓语动词有：insist , suggest ,
order , demand , command , propose , arrange , request , require , desire , recommend 等；
（A）29. Excuse me ,but it is necessary that your temperature.
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken
虚拟语气在主语从句中，是should + 动词原形、should + have done .或只用动词原形；这类词有：
It is（was） necessary （important , desirable , imperative , advisable , desired , suggested , proposed ,settled , requested , decided） that….
（C）30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that heA regular degree program.
A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning
见第28题；
（B）31.The landlady asked him to move because she in that chair.
A. used to sit B. was used to sitting C. used to sitting D was used to sit
见第27题；
（D）32.His friends are looking forward his as soon as possible.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing
属"动词+介词+动名词"结构，这类词有：look forward to doing pay attention to doing
give up doing apologize for doing succeed in doing dream of doing object to doing
insist on doing worry about doing provent（stop）…from doing excuse sb for doing
devote…to doing accuse sb of doing aid sb in doing agree on doing think about doing ;
（A）33.It is imperative that youthere in person.
A. be B. will be C. will D. are
见第29题；
（D）34.Robin's doctor suggestedfor a few days.
A. that he is resting B. his resting C. him to rest D. that he rest
见第28题；
（C）35.Frankly, I'd rather youanything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn't do C. don't D. didn't
would rather （had rather）….than…. 填充名词、代词或不带to的不定式;
（B）36.His report proved.
A. truly B. true C. truth D. truism
（ to be ） true ， 省略不定式to be ；
（C）37.Does he have difficultyEnglish?
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
属"名词+介词+动名词"结构，这类词有：difficulty in doing，advice on doing，delay in doing，experience in doing，insist in doing，habit of doing，possibility of doing，apology for doing，success in doing sth. 等；
（C）38.They would insistto another hotel.
A. to move B. moving C. on moving D. moved
（A）39.We request the committeeour suggestion again.
A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered
有些动词后只能跟不定式，这类词有：request , afford , agree , aim , ask . desire , expect , claim , choose , decide , demand , fail , hope , manage , offer , plan , pretend , promise , refuse ,request , resolve , wish 等；
（D）40.He stopped Mirato his office.
A. from having come B. to cone C. for coming D. from coming
见第32题；
（A）41.In winter we gothe hill.
A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski
属名词化的动名词，这类词有：skiing , swimming , living , acting , singing , walking , running ,working , laughing , crying 等；
（D）42.Sheplaying volley-ball very much.
A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys
有些动词后只能跟动名词，这类词有：enjoy , admit , avoid , consider , dislike , delay , finish ,imagine , include , keep , mind , miss , practise , recall , repent , resent , resist , risk , stop , suggest ;
（B）43.They are busy.
A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this
属"形容词+介词+动名词"结构，这类词有：busy （in） doing，according to doing，aware of doing，apologentic for doing，capable of doing，confident of doing，angry about doing，exact in doing，afraid of doing，fond of doing，guilty of doing，hopeful of doing，intent on doing，tired of doing，responsible for doing，suitable for doing，wrong in doing，right in doing 等；
（C）44.She had a hard time mathematics.
A. to study B. studies C. studing D. study
have ….doing…. 主报考； have………done 被报考；
（B）45.He is now accustomed toearly.
A. works B. working C. work D. worked
Bbe accustomed to doing 习惯于；
（D）46. The man tries to avoidhis manager.
A. to meet B. meet C. to be meeting D. meeting
见第42题；
（A）47.The engineer demanded that Smith with him.
A. go B. must to C. went D. will go
见第28题；
（D）48.The plants have stopped.
A. to grow B. to be growing C. for growing D. growing
见第42题；
部分连接动词的区别：
○ try doing 意为"尝试"，重在做 ； try to do 意谓"企图"，重在想办法；
○regret doing 指对过去的行为懊悔； regret to do 指对现在的事情抱歉；
○cannot help doing 禁不住； cannot help to do 不能帮忙；
○propose doing 建议做； propose to do 打算做；
○stop smoking 戒烟； stop to smok 停下来吹烟；
○go on doing 继续做同一件事；go on to do 接着做另一件事；
○remember doing 表已完成的； remember to do 表未完成的动作；
○forget doing 忘记已做了的事；forget to do 忘记要做的事；
○agree on doing 商量做某事； agree to do 同意做某事；
○be good at eating 会吃 it is good to eat 很好吃
○be afraid of dying 恐怕要死了（客观）； be afraid to die 害怕得要死（主观）；
○like doing （长期的） 爱好； like to do （一时的）兴趣；
○living 钟爱的；lovely 可爱的； likely 可能的；