2013年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷(9)
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本文导航
- 第4页：Cloze31-40
- 第5页：Reading Comprehension41-50
- 第6页：Reading Comprehension51-60
51、
The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _________of clothing．
A．cost
B．appearance
C．comfort
D．suitability
52、 According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．New fashions in clothing arC created for the commercial exploitation of womem．
B．The consrant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character．
C．The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society．
D．Fashion designers should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women．
53、根据下列短文，回答53-72题。
Climate．more than any other single factor，determines the distribution of life on earth．Cli-matic boundaries establish the limits which organisms can survive．Plants，even more than ani-mals．must be well adapted to climate in order to survive．They cannot move about or take shel-ter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to Occur．In the harsh conditions of the tundra，for example，low growing mosses，lichens，and a few flowering plants allhug the ground for shelter from icy winds．
Animals，despite their ability to move about and find shelter，are just as much influenced by climate as plants are．Creatures such as the camel and the penguin are so highly specializedthat they have an extremely limited distribution。Others，such as bears are flexible"enough to a．dapt to a broad range of climates．Oceandwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climaticchanges--in this case temperature and salinity--as land animals．Reef corals can survive onlyin clear warm seawater．Certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their environmentthat their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature．Human beings are among theleast specialized of all animals and can live almost anywhere．Their clothes and their homes actas a sort of“miniature climate”that Can be taken with them everywhere．
According to the passage，plants on the tundra grow in the ground_________．
A．to avoid being eaten by arctic animals
B．because fertilizer is not readily available
C．to minimize exposure to the cold
D．because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce
54、 According to the passage，which of the following Can be found in areas with quite different climatic conditions on Earth?
A．Reef corals．
B．Penguins．
C．Bears．
D．Camels．
55、 It can be inferred from the passage that foraminifers are a_________．
A．kind of weather pattern
B．form of sea life
C．species of tundra plant
D．type of miniature penguin
56、 According to the passage，human beings can survive almost everywhere on earth because_________．
A．they have developed advanced forms of transportation
B．they have learned how to process sea water for drinking
C．their body temperature can vary considerably
D．their shelters and clothes help them to adapt themselves to the environment
57、根据下列短文，回答57-76题。
Exercise，everyone advises!But immediately，when you try，you run into trouble．Thereis so much contradictory，sometimes in correct advice about exercising that become confused．Test yourself on the following true-false quiz．It tell you what you need to know．
1．To lose weight you should always“work up a good sweat”when exercising．
False．Sweating only lowers body temperature to prevent overheating；it does not help you reduce weight．You may weigh less immediately after a Workout，but this is due to water loss．Once you replace the liquid，you replace the weight.
2．You bum more calories jogging one mile than walking the same distance．
False．You use，the 8aRle amount of energy whether you walk or jog the mile，since inboth cases you are moving the sanle weight the 8anle distance．The speed doesn’t matter．ofcourse，if you jog rather than walk for 30 minutes，you'll cover more distance，and thereforeburn more calories．
3．If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising，you've exercised too much．
True．Five minutes or so after exercising，your breathing should be normal，your heartshouldn’t pounding，and you shouldn't exhausted．Beneficial exercise is not too difficult，un-pleasant，and exhausting；it is enjoyable and refreshing．
4．Walking is one of the best exercises．
True．Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body，and thus has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health．
The underlined phrase work up in Quiz 1 means_________．
A．relieve
B．develop
C．lose
D．waste
58、 This article explains_________．
A．the digiculties of exercising
B．why exercising is good for your health
C．important information to know about exercising
D．why people have some wrong ideas about exercising
59、 Which of the following statements is true about Quiz 2?
A．You use more energy if you walk rather than jog for the same amount of time．
B．You use more energy if you jog rather than walk the flalne distance．
C．You use the same amount of energy whether you jog or walk the sanle distance．
D．You usd the same amount of energy whether you jog or walk for the same amount oftime．
60、 The author believes_________．
A．walking is better than jogging
B．working up a good sweat is the best way
C．walking is one best exercise
D．over—exercising is the best way
A．cost
B．appearance
C．comfort
D．suitability
52、 According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．New fashions in clothing arC created for the commercial exploitation of womem．
B．The consrant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character．
C．The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society．
D．Fashion designers should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women．
53、根据下列短文，回答53-72题。
Climate．more than any other single factor，determines the distribution of life on earth．Cli-matic boundaries establish the limits which organisms can survive．Plants，even more than ani-mals．must be well adapted to climate in order to survive．They cannot move about or take shel-ter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to Occur．In the harsh conditions of the tundra，for example，low growing mosses，lichens，and a few flowering plants allhug the ground for shelter from icy winds．
Animals，despite their ability to move about and find shelter，are just as much influenced by climate as plants are．Creatures such as the camel and the penguin are so highly specializedthat they have an extremely limited distribution。Others，such as bears are flexible"enough to a．dapt to a broad range of climates．Oceandwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climaticchanges--in this case temperature and salinity--as land animals．Reef corals can survive onlyin clear warm seawater．Certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their environmentthat their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature．Human beings are among theleast specialized of all animals and can live almost anywhere．Their clothes and their homes actas a sort of“miniature climate”that Can be taken with them everywhere．
According to the passage，plants on the tundra grow in the ground_________．
A．to avoid being eaten by arctic animals
B．because fertilizer is not readily available
C．to minimize exposure to the cold
D．because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce
54、 According to the passage，which of the following Can be found in areas with quite different climatic conditions on Earth?
A．Reef corals．
B．Penguins．
C．Bears．
D．Camels．
55、 It can be inferred from the passage that foraminifers are a_________．
A．kind of weather pattern
B．form of sea life
C．species of tundra plant
D．type of miniature penguin
56、 According to the passage，human beings can survive almost everywhere on earth because_________．
A．they have developed advanced forms of transportation
B．they have learned how to process sea water for drinking
C．their body temperature can vary considerably
D．their shelters and clothes help them to adapt themselves to the environment
57、根据下列短文，回答57-76题。
Exercise，everyone advises!But immediately，when you try，you run into trouble．Thereis so much contradictory，sometimes in correct advice about exercising that become confused．Test yourself on the following true-false quiz．It tell you what you need to know．
1．To lose weight you should always“work up a good sweat”when exercising．
False．Sweating only lowers body temperature to prevent overheating；it does not help you reduce weight．You may weigh less immediately after a Workout，but this is due to water loss．Once you replace the liquid，you replace the weight.
2．You bum more calories jogging one mile than walking the same distance．
False．You use，the 8aRle amount of energy whether you walk or jog the mile，since inboth cases you are moving the sanle weight the 8anle distance．The speed doesn’t matter．ofcourse，if you jog rather than walk for 30 minutes，you'll cover more distance，and thereforeburn more calories．
3．If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising，you've exercised too much．
True．Five minutes or so after exercising，your breathing should be normal，your heartshouldn’t pounding，and you shouldn't exhausted．Beneficial exercise is not too difficult，un-pleasant，and exhausting；it is enjoyable and refreshing．
4．Walking is one of the best exercises．
True．Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body，and thus has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health．
The underlined phrase work up in Quiz 1 means_________．
A．relieve
B．develop
C．lose
D．waste
58、 This article explains_________．
A．the digiculties of exercising
B．why exercising is good for your health
C．important information to know about exercising
D．why people have some wrong ideas about exercising
59、 Which of the following statements is true about Quiz 2?
A．You use more energy if you walk rather than jog for the same amount of time．
B．You use more energy if you jog rather than walk the flalne distance．
C．You use the same amount of energy whether you jog or walk the sanle distance．
D．You usd the same amount of energy whether you jog or walk for the same amount oftime．
60、 The author believes_________．
A．walking is better than jogging
B．working up a good sweat is the best way
C．walking is one best exercise
D．over—exercising is the best way
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