2016年成人高考高起点英语强化练习题及答案二>>点击查看试题答案
一、阅读理解：共12小题;每题3分。共36分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
根据以下材料，回答下面试题
The sea is very big. Look at a map of the world. There is less land than sea. The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is very deep in some places. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain wereput
into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometres of water above it.
If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are less salty than other parts.
There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. Because it is very salty, swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants.
Some live near the top of the sea.
Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are very small. It is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. Divers, who dive deep down in the sea, know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder.
Another thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.
第1题单选 One spot of the sea near Japan is_______
A. nearly nine kilometres deep
B. Mmost eleven kilometres high
C. two kilometres above the highest mountain in the world
D. two kilometres deeper than the height of the world' s highest mountain
第2题单选 Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Fish cannot live in the salty sea.
B. The sea gets its salt from rivers.
C. Different parts of the sea have different amount of salt.
D. There is no fish in the Dead Sea.
第3题单选 Fish in the sea live_______
A. near the top of the sea
B. deep down in the sea
C. at different depth of the sea
D. on tiny living things in the sea
第4题单选 The deeper divers goes down in the sea_______.
A. the warmer the sea becomes
B. the colder they find the sea is
C. the less the water above presses down
D. the heavier their clothes must be
根据以下材料，回答下面试题
The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, is own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their
productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination ,and their psychological needs and
capacities received little consideration.
As the society became more complex, the status of children in the family and in the society became morb important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each
member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable members of
society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms.
This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social public welfare programs devoted
exclusively to their well-being.
This new way of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a great interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time on the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to influence the details trf the socialization of. another person' s
child by spreading the principle of current and fashionable theories and methods of child-rearing.
第5题单选 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Child as a Utilitarian Organism.
B. The Development of Cultural Values.
C. The Children of Colonial North America.
D. The Place of Children in American Society.
第6题单选 Children in colonial North America were mainly valued for their_______
A. survival ability
B. physical characteristics
C. productive capacity
D. academic achievements
第7题单选 It can be inferred from the passage that formal schooling in colonial North America was_______
A. highly disciplined
B. generally required by law
C. improperly administered
D. considered relatively unimportant
第8题单选 According to the passage ,parents have become increasingly interested in_______
A. their children' s future occupations
B. having smaller families
C. adoption programs for childless couples
D. child-rearing techniques
根据以下材料，回答下面试题
A young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert. Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist.
This was not true.
One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out and she would never be able to give a concert again. What should she do? Finally she went to see the famous
man herself. She told him everything. Her parents were dead and she was alone. She had to make a living. She decided to give piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to
an unknown young woman? So she told people Franz Liszt was her teacher.
"I believe you," Liszt said. "You' ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That' s enough. Now let me hear you play. "
The young woman was shy at first. But then she saw Liszt smiling. It made her feel better. Now she wasn' t afraid any more. She started playing. She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully.
Liszt was quite pleased. When she fimished, she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile on his face. She could see he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice. After he finished,"Now you really
are my pupil. Go ahead with your concert. And you can add a note to the posters.
Say that your teacher himself will be there. He will play the last piece. "
第9题单选 What was the young woman?
A. She was a college student.
B. She was an unknown pianist.
C. She was an orphan with a lot of money.
D. She was a student of Franz Liszt at first.
第10题单选 What was Franz Liszt?
A. He was a great Hungarian pianist.
B. He was a musician of U. S. A.
C. He was the young woman' s teacher.
D. He was a money-maker.
第11题单选 Why did the young woman tell a lie that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt?
A. Because she really was a pupil of the great Hungarian pianist.
B. Because she wanted to give lessons to the rich children so that she could make a living.
C. Because she wanted to" cheat people.
D. Because she wanted to show off herself.
第12题单选 According to the passage,we know Franz Liszt_______
A. was a proud and serious man
B. disliked the young woman
C. was angry with the young woman and criticized her seriously
D. was friendly to her and showed mercy to her hard life and helped her with the concert
二、书面表达：满分30分。
第13题简答 (1)一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利;
(2)但有些人喜欢住在农村;
(3)我认为，……
根据以上提示阐述自己的观点，写一篇100字左右的文章。
成考试题：2016成考高起点英语考前30天冲刺试题 历年真题及答案
考试报名：2016成人高考报名时间/入口 志愿填报 现场确认
