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三。 特殊的倒装结构

特殊形式的倒装结构是指句子虽然是倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而往往是出于强调的需要，把强调部分移到句首，而其它部分顺序不需要改变，句子主谓不需要倒装。出现这样的情况有以下几种可能：

1.让步从句的倒装。

1）as引导让步状语从句，必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如：

Much as I have traveled， I have never seen anyone to equal her， in thoroughness， whatever the job.

Brave as they are， they are afraid of fight

2）。出现在句型be+主语+其他，come what may中。如：

While it's true that we all need a career， preferably a profitable one， it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge-be it scientific or artistic.

The business of each day selling goods or shipping them， went quite smoothly.

[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was （答案为B）

3） no matter how（who…）；however引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如：

No matter how busy he is ， he has to attend the meeting

However cold it is ， he always goes swimming.

语法测试

1. She said that she __ much progress since she came here.

A. makes B. made C. have made D had made

2. “What's the matter， Ali？ You look sad.”

“Oh， nothing much. As a matter of fact， I my friends back home.”

A. just thought B. have just been thinking

C. was just thinking D. have just thought

3. She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.

A. will be working B. worked

C. has been working D. will have worked

4. The committee will not make the decision until it the matter.

A. has investigated B.investigates

C. will have investigated D. investigated

5. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9：30.

A.must have looked after B. would have to look after

C. had to look after D. should have looked after