高起点英语语法归纳代词(二)
代词(二)
反身代词
一、反身代词有myself,ourselves,yourselves,himself,herself,themselves,itself.主语与宾语为同一人或物时,要用反身代词(否则就不能用反身代词),反身代词也可放在名词或代词(主格)后面(也可放在句尾)起强调作用
1)All[A]thescouts(童子军)gottheirselves[B]readyforthe[C]longcampingtripbyspendingtheirweekendsliving[D]intheopen.
2)Various[A]animalshaveshellsthatkeepthemselves[B]fromgrowingbeyond[C]acertain[D]size.
3)BenjaminBanneker’saptitude[A]inmathematics[B]andknowledgeofastronomyenabledhimself[C]topredictthesolar[D]eclipseof1789.
4)Thepresidentannouncedthathehimself[A]wouldactupon[B]theevidenceaspresented[C]tohimself[D]bythecongressionalcommittee.
5)Garrett[A]MorgandiedinCleveland,Ohio,thecitythat[A]hadawardedhimself[B]agoldmedalforhisdevotion[C]topublic[D]safety.
6)Plantsridthem[A]ofexcesswaterthrough[B]transpiration,theevaporationofextra[C]moisturefromtheir[D]leaves.
7)WhenJonathanwent[A]toSpainwithhis[B]sister,heboughta[C]leathercoatforherandanotherforhim[D].
二、例题解析
1)B错。改为themselves.
2)B错。B处明显指代animals,而它前面的主语that却指代shells,也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物,故不能用反身代词,应改为宾格them.
3)C错。本句的主语为aptitude,而非BenjaminBanneker(在这里它作aptitude的定语),而C处的代词却指上文提到的人名“BenjaminBanneker”,由于主语与宾语并非指同一人,故不能用反身代词,应改用宾格him.
4)D错。改为tohim.动词“presented”的(逻辑)主语是“evidence”,而不是A处的“he,”所以D“himself”处与C处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致,所以不能用反身代词。
5)B错。改为him.同上。
6)A错。此处的them指主语plants,rid是及物动词,由于主语与宾语指同一物,故应使用反身代词themselves.
7)D错。改为forhimself.
反身代词
一、反身代词有myself,ourselves,yourselves,himself,herself,themselves,itself.主语与宾语为同一人或物时,要用反身代词(否则就不能用反身代词),反身代词也可放在名词或代词(主格)后面(也可放在句尾)起强调作用
1)All[A]thescouts(童子军)gottheirselves[B]readyforthe[C]longcampingtripbyspendingtheirweekendsliving[D]intheopen.
2)Various[A]animalshaveshellsthatkeepthemselves[B]fromgrowingbeyond[C]acertain[D]size.
3)BenjaminBanneker’saptitude[A]inmathematics[B]andknowledgeofastronomyenabledhimself[C]topredictthesolar[D]eclipseof1789.
4)Thepresidentannouncedthathehimself[A]wouldactupon[B]theevidenceaspresented[C]tohimself[D]bythecongressionalcommittee.
5)Garrett[A]MorgandiedinCleveland,Ohio,thecitythat[A]hadawardedhimself[B]agoldmedalforhisdevotion[C]topublic[D]safety.
6)Plantsridthem[A]ofexcesswaterthrough[B]transpiration,theevaporationofextra[C]moisturefromtheir[D]leaves.
7)WhenJonathanwent[A]toSpainwithhis[B]sister,heboughta[C]leathercoatforherandanotherforhim[D].
二、例题解析
1)B错。改为themselves.
2)B错。B处明显指代animals,而它前面的主语that却指代shells,也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物,故不能用反身代词,应改为宾格them.
3)C错。本句的主语为aptitude,而非BenjaminBanneker(在这里它作aptitude的定语),而C处的代词却指上文提到的人名“BenjaminBanneker”,由于主语与宾语并非指同一人,故不能用反身代词,应改用宾格him.
4)D错。改为tohim.动词“presented”的(逻辑)主语是“evidence”,而不是A处的“he,”所以D“himself”处与C处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致,所以不能用反身代词。
5)B错。改为him.同上。
6)A错。此处的them指主语plants,rid是及物动词,由于主语与宾语指同一物,故应使用反身代词themselves.
7)D错。改为forhimself.