2008年成人高考英语语法复习资料
1.一般现在时的被动语态:
承受者+be{is/am/are+done(过去分词)by+执行者.
E.g.:Manyschoolsarebuilt(done)everyyearinthecity.
note:{地点状语,时间状语一般都放在句末;inthecity特指
其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。
Alotof修饰可数和不可数名词
Many修饰可数名词
Mach修饰不可数名词
主动:Theyallread(原形)Englisheveryday.
被动:Englishread(过去分词)byallofthemeveryday.
主动:Motheroftenscoldsme.
被动:Iamoftenscoldedbymother.
2.一般过去式的被动语态:
承受者+be{was/were+done(过去分词)by+执行者(不明确可省略)。
E.g.:主动:Herepairedhisbikeyesterday.
被动:Hisbikewasrepairedbyhimyesterday.
主动:ChildrencleanedmanystreetslastSunday.
被动:ManystreetswerecleanedbychildrenlastSunday.
3.现在进行时的被动语态:
承受者+be{is/am/arebeing(现在分词)doneby+执行者(不明确可省略)。
E.g.主动:Heiswritinghiscomposition.
被动:Hiscompositionisbeingwrittenbyhim.
Note:write/wrote/wtitten