2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记三:代词
第三章 代 词
一、人称代词
主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem
物主代词
形容词性myyourhisherit’souryourtheir
名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselfyourselvesthemseves
试体会下列人称代词的用法:
(1)Heseatedhimselfatthebackoftheclassroom.(反身代词只作宾语、同位语和表语)
(1)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.
(2)Sometimeshedoesn’tbelieveinhimself.-
(3)——Whoisknockingatthedoor?——It’sme.
(4)Thepoorboywashimself.
(5)Thisbookismine,nothis.
(6)He’sanoldfriendofmine,nothers.
(7)You,heandIhaveworkedtogetherfortenyears.(注意人称代词的顺序)
(8)——Nicetoseeyouhere.——Me,too.(这里不能用I:我也如此。)
(9)Allofusshouldlearnfromthemall.
考点1.人称代词,物主代词的常用考点:
1.人称代词用作为表语时,与动词前的代词或名词同格:
eg.1.Doyouthinkthethieftobe?.
A.IB.hisC.himD.man
2.Ithoughtitwas(D).
A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he
2.在名词双重所有格里的物主代词用法
3.(C)。Themanyoumetinthestreetisafriendof__________.
A.IB.myC.mineD.me
3.在比较时注意前后对称
4.(D)。Ourclassroomislargerthan____________.
A.youB.yourC.yousD.yours
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:"第二人称,第三人称,人称".
如:You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.
但是,复数应为"人称,第二人称,第三人称".
Eg.We,youandtheyarefriendlytooneanother.
考点2.反身代词的常用考点
1.掌握其固定结构:
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(过得很愉快)
learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.(自学)
devoteoneselfto献身于
cometooneself苏醒过来;醒悟过来;恢复理性
speaktooneself自言自语
teachoneself自修
helponeselftosth(随便吃/喝些……)Helpyourselftosomemeat!请自己吃点肉吧!
foroneself为自己;代表自己;独力地;亲自地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.
一个人不应只是为自已活着。
(all)byoneself=alone单独地,独自
ofoneself自动地,自发地Thedooropenedofitself.
2.注意oneself与one’sown的区别
eg.Imyselfdon’tknowhowtoexpressmyselfinmyownwords.
同位语宾语定语