2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五:形容词和副词
第五章 形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词,说明动词,形容词或其它副词用副词
eg.Helookshappy.
Heissinginghappily.
Ex.Choosetherightwordforeachblank.
1.Billsaidthatthemixturetasted__________(terrible,terribly)。
"I’m__________(terrible,terribly)sorry,"saidthewoman.
2.Thedoctorsaidthatthebabydidn’tlook___________(healthy,healthily)。
Theymustmakesurethatalltheanimalscanlive___________(healthy,healthily)inthezoo.
3.Thegasfromthebottlesmelledvery___________(strange,strangely)。
Thatoldwomanlaughed___________(strange,strangely)。
4.Thiskindofclothfeelsquite__________(soft,softly)。
Pleaseputdownthebasketofeggs__________(soft,softly)。
5.Yourideasounds______________(nice,nicely)。
Look!Allthechildrenare______________(nice,nicely)dressed.
2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用,而与large连用;
temprature,不与warm,cold连用,而与high,low连用;
price不与expensive,cheap连用,而与high,low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词,可前可后;enough说明形容词或副词,必须后置:
eg.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够上学的年龄了。
MrGreendoesn’tknowverymuchEnglish,buthespeaksit____________tokeepjob.
A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1.hard=difficult(a)困难的;努力地(adv)
hardly=almostnot几乎不(adv)
eg.Hecanhardlycatchtheearlytrain,canhe?
2.friend(n)朋友
friendly(a)友好的
inafriendlyway友好地
eg.Theteacherisfriendlytous.
Shelooksafterthechildreninafriendlyway.
3.high(指距离)
highly高度地(指程度)
eg.Theplaceflieshighinthesky.
WethinkhighlyofAPEC.
wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地;仔细地
A.Thewellissevenmetersdeep.-(这口井七米深。)
Weweredeeplymovedbythefilm.(我们被电影深深地感动了。)
B.Ourclassroomis305metershigh.-(我们教室有305米高。)
Wealwaysspeakhighlyofhim.A(我们一向对他评价很高。)
C.Thewellissevenmetersdeep.-(这口井七米深。)
Weweredeeplymovedbythefilm.(我们被电影深深地感动了。)
D.Ourclassroomis305metershigh.-(我们教室有305米高。)
Wealwaysspeakhighlyofhim.A(我们一向对他评价很高。)
E.She’ssittingclosetome.(她坐在我旁边。)
F.Watchmeclosely,please.(请仔细观察我。)