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2008年成考高起点英语动名词语法复习

2008年5月4日来源:233网校
  1动名词作主语、宾语和表语
  1)作主语
  FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.
  南方与北方开战了。
  2)作宾语
  a.动词后加动名词doing作宾语V+doingsth
  admit承认 appreciate感激,赞赏 avoid避免
  complete完成 consider认为 delay耽误 deny否认 detest讨厌 endure忍受 enjoy喜欢 escape逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy想象 finish完成 imagine想象 mind介意 miss想念 postpone推迟 practise训练 recall回忆 resent讨厌 resist抵抗 resume继续 risk冒险 suggest建议 face面对    include包括 stand忍受 understand理解 forgive宽恕 keep继续
  举例:
  (1)Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?
  (2)Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.
  b.词组后接doing
  admitto prefer…to  beusedto
  leadto   devoteoneselfto objectto
  stickto  busy    lookforwardto(to为介词)
  nogood, nouse, Itisworth…, aswellas,
  cannothelp, Itisnouse/good betiredof
  befondof becapableof beafraidof
  beproudof thinkof/about holdoff
  putoff keepon insiston  counton/upon
  setabout besuccessfulin goodat  takeup
  giveup  burstout  prevent…from…
  3)作表语
  Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.
  2worth的用法
  worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj.意为"值得".
  1.worth:beworth+n.当名词为金钱时,表示"……值得……"
  beworthdoingsth."……某事值得被做"
  Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.
  2.worthy:beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
  beworthytobedone"某事值得被做"
  Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.
  3.worth-while:beworth-whiletodosth"值得做某事"
  worthwhile:Itisworthwhiledoingsth
  Itisworthwhile**todosth.
  典型例题
  Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
  A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worthwhile
  答案C.由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组beworth-whiletodosth.。因此选C.

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