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成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五

2008年12月22日来源:233网校
  一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用

  1.说明名词用形容词,说明动词, 形容词或其它副词用副词

  eg. He looks happy.

  He is singing happily.

  Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.

  1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly)。

  "I'm__________(terrible,terribly) sorry,"said the woman.

  2. The doctor said that the baby didn't look___________(healthy, healthily)。

  They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy, healthily)in the zoo.

  3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________(strange, strangely)。

  That old woman laughed___________(strange, strangely)。

  4. This kind of cloth feels quite__________(soft, softly)。

  Please put down the basket of eggs__________(soft, softly)。

  5. Your idea sounds______________(nice, nicely)。

  Look! All the children are______________(nice, nicely) dressed.

  2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词

  populaion不与much连用,而与large连用;

  temprature,不与warm,cold连用,而与high, low连用;

  price不与expensive,cheap连用,而与high, low连用。

  3.enough的用法

  enough说明名词,可前可后 ;enough说明形容词或副词,必须后置:

  eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。

  Mr Green doesn't know very much English, but he speaks it ____________to keep job.

  A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough

  二、分清几对形容词和副词

  1. hard=difficult(a)困难的; 努力地(adv)

  hardly=almost not几乎不(adv)

  eg.He can hardly catch the early train, can he?

  2. friend(n)朋友

  friendly(a)友好的

  in a friendly way友好地

  eg.The teacher is friendly to us.

  She looks after the children in a friendly way.

  3. high(指距离)

  highly高度地(指程度)

  eg. The place flies high in the sky.

  We think highly of APEC.

  wide宽/widely广泛地

  deep深/deeply深深地

  close靠近/closely紧密地;仔细地

  A. The well is seven meters deep.-(这口井七米深。)

  We were deeply moved by the film.(我们被电影深深地感动了。)

  B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我们教室有305米高。)

  We always speak highly of him.A(我们一向对他评价很高。)

  C. The well is seven meters deep.-(这口井七米深。)

  We were deeply moved by the film.(我们被电影深深地感动了。)

  D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我们教室有305米高。)

  We always speak highly of him.A(我们一向对他评价很高。)

  E.She's sitting close to me.(她坐在我旁边。)

  F. Watch me closely , please.(请仔细观察我。)

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