成人高考高起点英语复习笔记七
实义动词——及物动词,不及物动词
助动词
连系动词
情态动词
A. 实义动词——及物动词,不及物动词
a)掌握几对动词 不及物 及物
1.进入 come into enter
2.逃离 run/escape from flee,fled,fled
3.升起 rise,rose,risen raise
4.坐 sit,sat,sat seat
eg.我坐着。
I sit/am seated/seat myself.
The guests were_________in the front rows___________to the president attentively.
A.seating;listened B.seating;listening C.seated;listened D.seated;listening
5.serve the people/ marry sb——get married to sb
6.动词变化:lie躺——lie说谎——lay放置,产卵,铺设
hang吊死——hang挂
feel-felt, felt
fall——fell,fallen
b)瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别
borrow——keep begin——have been on
buy——have leave——have been away from
reach——have been in/at join——have been in/a member of
die——be dead
marry/be married to—— get married to know——get to know
B. 助动词
助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England.
他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life?
你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?
你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。