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成人高考高起点英语复习笔记七

2008年12月22日来源:233网校
  一、动词的种类

  实义动词——及物动词,不及物动词

  助动词

  连系动词

  情态动词

  A. 实义动词——及物动词,不及物动词

  a)掌握几对动词 不及物 及物

  1.进入 come into enter

  2.逃离 run/escape from flee,fled,fled

  3.升起 rise,rose,risen raise

  4.坐 sit,sat,sat seat

  eg.我坐着。

  I sit/am seated/seat myself.

  The guests were_________in the front rows___________to the president attentively.

  A.seating;listened B.seating;listening C.seated;listened D.seated;listening

  5.serve the people/ marry sb——get married to sb

  6.动词变化:lie躺——lie说谎——lay放置,产卵,铺设

  hang吊死——hang挂

  feel-felt, felt

  fall——fell,fallen

  b)瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别

  borrow——keep begin——have been on

  buy——have leave——have been away from

  reach——have been in/at join——have been in/a member of

  die——be dead

  marry/be married to—— get married to know——get to know

  B. 助动词

  助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

  a. 表示时态,例如:

  He is singing. 他在唱歌。

  He has got married. 他已结婚。

  b. 表示语态,例如:

  He was sent to England. 

  他被派往英国。

  c. 构成疑问句,例如:

  Do you like college life? 

  你喜欢大学生活吗?

  Did you study English before you came here? 

  你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

  d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:

  I don't like him.  我不喜欢他。

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