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2013年成考高起点英语复习代词误用辨析

2013年1月29日来源:233网校
  • 第1页:高起点英语复习代词误用辨析(一)

  1、中文:伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。

  (误)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.

  (正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.(用it代表气候,天气等。)

  2、中文:他的书跟我的很不一样。

  (误)His book is quite different from me.

  (正)His book is quite different from mine.(mine = my book,应保持比较的双方性质的一致。)

  3、中文:我有件重要的事告诉你。

  (误)I have important something to tell you.

  (正)I have something important to tell you.(修饰something,nothing,anything等不定代词时,形容词应放在其后。)

  4、中文:每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。

  (误)Every student should do their own homework.

  (正)Every student should do his own homework.(every student是单数,其后的代词也用单数。)

  5、中文:我喜欢收到别人的来信,但不愿意写信。

  (误)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.

  (正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.(代词的人称与数应与它代替的名词相同。)

  6、中文:孩子们和他都还没有吃晚餐。

  (误)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.

  (正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.(neither……nor是对等相关连词,nor后面的主语决定后面的谓语动词及代词的形式。)

  7、中文:布朗太太向她的朋友玛丽和我打招呼。

  (误)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends,Mary and I.

  (正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends,Mary and me.(Mary and me是宾语friends的同位语,因此用宾格形式。)

  8、中文:我的两个姊姊都不在这。

  (误)None of my two sisters is here.

  (正)Neither of my two sisters is here.(neither用于两者的否定;none用于三者以上的否定。)

  9、中文:他认识我的两个姊姊。

  (误)He knows my both sisters.

  (正)He knows both my sisters.(both用在the,his,my等修饰语之前。)

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