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　　日常交际用语

　　1.问候Greetings

　　Good morning/afternoon/evening.

　　Hello/Hi!

　　How are you?

　　Fine, thank you. And you?

　　Very well, thank you.

　　2.介绍Introductions

　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms….

　　I'd like you to meet….

　　b.How do you do?

　　Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.

　　c.My name is….

　　I'm a(student/teacher, etc.).

　　d.I'm Chinese.

　　3.告别Farewells

　　a.I'm afraid I must be leaving now.

　　I think it's time for us to leave now.

　　b.Good-bye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

　　See you later/tomorrow.(See you. )

　　Good night.

　　4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

　　a.Thank you (very much).

　　Thanks a' lot.

　　Many thanks.

　　Thanks for ..

　　b.It's very kind of you to ....

　　Not at all.

　　It's/That's all right.

　　You're welcome.

　　5.祝愿.祝贺和应答 Good wishes,congratulationsand responses

　　a.Good luck!

　　Best wishes to you!

　　I wish you good luck/success!

　　Have a nice/good time.

　　b.Thank you.

　　The same to you.

　　c.Happy New Year!

　　Merry Christmas !

　　Happy birthday (to you).

　　6.道歉.遗憾.同情和应答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses

　　a.Sorry/Pardon.

　　I'm sorry.

　　I'm sorry for/about . . . .

　　I'm sorry to hear ....

　　b.Excuse me (for ....)

　　I'm afraid of . . ..

　　What a pity/shame!

　　c.That's all right.

　　It doesn't matter.

　　That's nothing.

　　7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

　　a.Will you come to ...

　　Would you like to ...

　　I'd like to invite you to ....

　　b.Yes, I'd love to (...).

　　Yes, it's very kind/nice of you.

　　c.I'd love to, but ....

　　8.提供 (帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses

　　a.Can/Could/Shall I help you?

　　Is there anything (else) I can do for you?

　　Do you want me to ...

　　What can I do for you?

　　Let me do/carry/help ...(for you).

　　Would you like some ...

　　b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

　　That's very kind of you.

　　Thank you for your help.

　　Yes, please.

　　Here, take this/my ...

　　c.No, thanks/thank you.

　　Thank you all the same.

　　That's very kind of you,? but ....

　　9. 约会 Making appointments

　　a.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?

　　How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

　　Shall we meet at 4 :30 at ...

　　b.Yes, that's all right.

　　Yes, I'll be free then

　　c.No, I won't be free then.But I'll be free ....

　　d.All right.See you then.

　　10. 意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes

　　a.I'm going to ....

　　I will . . . .

　　I'd like to . . . .

　　I (do not) want/hope to ....

　　b.I want/hope/wish to ....

　　11.请求.允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

　　a.May I ...

　　Can/Could I . . .

　　b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.

　　Yes, (do) please.?

　　Of course (you may).

　　Go ahead, please.

　　That's OK/all right.

　　Not at all.

　　c. I'm sorry you can't.

　　I'm sorry, but ....

　　You'd better not.

　　12. 同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement

　　a. Certainly/Sure/Of course.

　　No problem.

　　Yes, please.

　　Yes，I think so.

　　That's true.

　　All right/OK.

　　That's a good idea.

　　I/We agree (with you).

　　b. No, I don't think so.

　　I'm afraid not.

　　I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.

　　13. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes

　　a.like/love ...(very much).

　　like/love to . . . .

　　b.I don't like (to) .....

　　I hate (to) ....

　　14. 决断和坚持 Determination,? decision and insistence

　　I will . . . .

　　I have decided to/that . . . .

　　15. 判断和意见 Judgement and opinion

　　a.Well done/Good work !

　　b.In my opinion, . . . .

　　It seems . . . .

　　16. 能力Ability

　　I can ....

　　He is able to ....

　　17. 肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty

　　a.I'm sure (of that).

　　I'm sure (that) ....

　　b.I'm not sure (of that).

　　I'm not sure whether/if . . . .

　　c.Perhaps/Maybe.

　　18. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings

　　a.You can't/mustn't . . . .

　　If you ... , you'll....

　　You'd better not do it.

　　Don't smoke!

　　Don't be late!

　　b.Look out!

　　Take care!

　　Be careful!

　　19. 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility

　　He can/may . . . .

　　It is possible that . . . .

　　It is impossible that . . . .

　　20. 预见、猜测和相信 Prediction, conjecture and belief

　　a.He will . . . .

　　b.It seems (that) ....

　　c.I believe that he is right.

　　21. 请求 Requests

　　a.Can/Will/Could/Would you ...for me?

　　Will/Can/Could/Would you please . . .

　　May I have ...

　　b.Please give/pass me ....

　　Please wait (here/a moment).

　　Please wait (for) your turn.

　　Please stand in line/line up.

　　Please hurry.

　　c.Don't rush (hurry) /crowd.

　　No noise, please.

　　No smoking, please.

　　22. 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions

　　a.You'd better (not) ..-.

　　You should/ought to . . . .

　　You need (to) ....

　　b.Shall we ..?

　　Let's ....

　　What/How about . . .

　　Why not ...

　　Why don't you ... ?

　　23. 许诺 Promises

　　I promise . . . .

　　I will give ...to you.

　　24. 表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety

　　What's wrong?

　　What's the matter (with you)?

　　I'm/He's/She's. worried.

　　Oh,? what shall I/we do?

　　25. 表示惊奇 Expressing surprise

　　Really?

　　Oh dear!

　　Is that so?

　　Good heavens !

　　26. 表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure

　　I'm glad/pleased/happy to? ...

　　That's nice/wonderful/great.

　　27. 谈论天气 Talking about the weather

　　a.What's the weather like today?

　　How's the weather in . . .

　　b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy ....

　　It's getting cold/warm . . . .

　　It's rather warm/cold/hot ...today, isn't it?

　　It's a beautiful day today.

　　28. 购物 Shopping

　　a.What can I do for you?

　　May/Can I help you

　　b.I want/I'd like ....

　　How much is it?

　　That's too expensive, I'm afraid.

　　That's fine.I'll take it.

　　Let me have ....

　　c.How many/much do you want?

　　What colour/size/kind do you want?

　　d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,? etc. ?

　　29. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses.

　　a.Excuse me.Where's the men's/ladies' room?

　　Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to ...

　　How can I get to ...I don't know the way.

　　b.Go down this street.

　　Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

　　It's about ...metres from here.

　　Go straight ahead till you see ....

　　30. 问时间、日期和应答 Asking the time, date and responses

　　a.What day is (it) today?

　　What's the date today?

　　Excuse me.What time is it by your watch?

　　What's the time, please?

　　b.lt's Monday/Tuesday ....

　　It's January loth.

　　It's five o'clock/five thirty (half past five) /a quarter past (to) six.

　　It's time for/to . . . .

　　31. 就餐 Taking meals

　　a.What would you like (to have)?

　　Would you like something to eat/drink?

　　b.I'd like ....

　　c.Would you like some more ...

　　Help yourself to some ....

　　d.Thank you. I've had enough.

　　I'm full, thank you.

　　Just a little, please.

　　32. 打电话 Making phone calls

　　a.Hello! Is he (Tom) in

　　May/Could I speak to ...

　　Is that ...(speaking)?

　　b.Hold on, please.

　　Hello, who is it?

　　He/She isn't here right now.

　　c.Hello, this is ... .speaking.

　　I called to tell/ask you . . . .

　　33. 传递信息 Passing on a message

　　a.Will you please give this note/message to ...

　　b.... asked me to give you this note.

　　c.Thanks for the message.

　　34. 看病 Seeing the doctor

　　a.There's something wrong with ....

　　I've got a headache and a cough.

　　I feel terrible (bad).

　　I don't feel well.

　　b.Take this medicine three times a day.

　　Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

　　It's nothing serious.

　　You'll be all right/well soon.

　　35. 求救 Calling for help

　　a.Help!

　　Thief !

　　b.What's the matter?

　　36. 语言困难 Language difficulties

　　Pardon?

　　Would you please say that again/more slowly?

　　What do you mean by ...?

　　I'm sorry I can' t follow you.

　　I'm sorry I know only a little English.

　　二、考试形式及试卷结构

　　考试方法和时间

　　闭卷。笔答。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为150分。

　　试题内窖比例及题型

　　(一)、语音知识 约5%

　　(二)、词汇与语法知识 约1 5%

　　(三)，完形填空 约20%

　　(四)、阅读理解 约3。%

　　(五)、补全对话 约10 0/%

　　(六）、书面表达 约20%

　　语音知识题型为选择题，共5个小题。每小题列出四个单词，每个单词中均有划线标明的一个字母或字母组合。要求考生辨别划线部分的读音，找出读音不同于蛆内其他画线部分读音的单词。词汇与语法知识题型为选择题，共15个小题。每小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。要求考生在小题下面的四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的的一项。

完型空题型为选择题，本题向考生提供一篇200词左右的短文。文中留出15处空白，文后为每个空白提供四个选项，要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，根据已经掌握的词汇、语法知识井结合常识分析判断，从选项中为每个空白选出的一项，使全篇成为内容连贯、没有语言错误的文章。

　　阐读理解题型为选择题，共15个小题。本题向考生提供三至四段短文，总阅读量不少于1OOO个词，短文题材涉及日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，每篇短文后有数量不等的问题或不完整的句子。要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后，从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选项中，选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的的选项。考生应能通过阅读掌握短文的主旨大意、主要事宴有关细节“及上下文的逻辑关系等，既能看懂字面意思，又能推论出隐含意思，既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题，又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题。

　　补全对话题型为自自应答题。本题向考生提供一段不完整的对话，要求考生根据试题说明中交待的背景和情节，把对话中缺少的部分补写出来。考生除应掌握必要的词忙、语法知识外，还要熟悉英语中有关日常生活的常用表达方式，例如;问候、告别、介绍、感谢、道歉、邀请、提议、命令、请求、愿意或不愿意、同意或不同意等。

　　书面表达题型为写作题。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写-篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间地点内容等，提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。

　　点击下载：

2014年成人高考高起点英语考试大纲(2011版)

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　　辅导专题:2014年成考复习规划 成人高考试题 历年真题 专升本冲刺试题

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