11. A tall building has been set up in__________ was a wasteland before.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. That
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意:以前曾是一个垃圾场的地方,现在已建起了一栋高楼。what was a wasteland before是一个宾语从句,作前面介词in的宾语,其中what作从句的主语。
12.I can' t find my notebook in the room. I__________ it in the library last night.
A. ought to have left
B. would have left
C. should have left
D. must have left
【答案】D
【应试指导】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:我没有在房间里找到我的笔记本,一定是昨晚忘在图书馆了。由前一句可知,后一句是对过去的情况进行非常肯定的猜测,一般用“must have+过去分词”结构。
13.___________the end,the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.
A. At
B. By
C. In
D. On
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意:最后,那个男孩选择去上欧柏林大学。in the end为固定短语,表示“最后,终于”。
14. David won' t come to my wedding party______I send him an invitation.
A. when
B. unless
C. is
D. After
【答案】B
【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意:除非我邀请大卫,否则他是不会来参加我的婚礼的。unless相当于if not,表示“除非,如果不”。
15. It was______beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.
A. really
B. so
C. such
D. Very
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查so/such…that结构。句意:天气如此好,以至我们在公园玩了一整天。用于单数可数名词之前,其结构为“such+不定冠词+形容词+名词”或“so+形容词+不定冠词+名词”:用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前,只能用such。
16. At the foot of the hill,Jim_____his bicycle and began to push it.
A. got away
B. got off
C. got on
D. got up
【答案】B
【应试指导】本题考查短语辨析。句意:在山脚下,吉姆从自行车上下来,开始推车前行。getaway“离开,逃脱”;9et off“从……下来”;9et on“上车”;get up“起床”。故选B。
17. I like parents to come to school,__________I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.
A. but
B. for
C. or
D. So
【答案】A
【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢父母来学校,但是我不喜欢他们带着误解离开。由句意可知,后一分句表示转折,故but符合题意。
18.Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning,and we______him ever since.
A. wouldn' t see
B. didn' t see
C. haven' t seen
D. hadn' t seen
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意:阿尔佛雷德早上六点离开家,此后我们一直没有见到他。eversince可作为副词,相当于since,一般放于句末,表示“此后(就一直……)”。故用现在完成时态。
19.The children were required to wear new school clothes ,but Kim couldn't afford__________.
A. any
B. one
C. some
D. That
【答案】A
【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意:孩子们被要求穿新校服,但是金姆却买不起。any作代词时意为“任何一个”,它可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句或否定句中。
20. My birthday is on__________Friday this year.
A. 不填
B. a
C. an
D. The
【答案】B
【应试指导】本题考查冠词的用法。句意:今年我的生日是在星期五j不定冠词一般用于泛指某一类人或物,但它有时也可以特指某一个人或物,不过这时它属于非确定特指,带有不确定的含义。
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