单项选择题
1、选出没有语病的一句（　　）
A． 今年我省大学招收的自费生，是自恢复高考制度以来多的一年。
B． 尽管老师和同学怎样劝说，李明都不肯回家休息。
C． 他在旧社会受尽剥削和压迫，剥夺了上学读书的权利。
D． 80年代以来，我国新词语工具书的编纂和出版获得了大丰收，这可以事实为证。

2、 下列各项中，对推动世界格局向多极化趋势发展有直接作用的事件是（　　）
A． 欧盟的形成
B． 华沙条约组织成立
C． 联合国的建立
D． 国际货币基金组织成立

3、这里所说的“浅尝”、“粗知”，培根的解释是________，这叫摘读；_________，这叫印象翻阅。至于_______，培根强调：_________。这种根据不同知识的需求，涉猎各种书籍，既突出重点，又不忽视一般，既顾及广博，又聚焦于专精的方法，对拿起书就读的人来说，不是很有启发吗? 
①“对于少数好书，则要精读、细读、反复地读” 
②“这些书只要读其中一部分” 
③“深入钻研，仔细揣摩” 
④“知其中梗概” 
A.②④③① 
B.④②③① 
C.②③④① 
D.③①②④
A．①⑤／②④／③⑥   
B．②⑥／③④／①⑤
C．③④／①⑤／②⑥   
D．①④／②⑤／③⑥

4、阅读短文，回答  题：
C
One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking，by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress (压力) in their work.
However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs，however，the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operation that were considered impossible or too risky (有风险的) a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.
Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.
First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery--even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary--because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government official recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery，for example ,only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.
What effect has modern technology had on medicine?



5、（　　）
A．gather
B．healthy
C．weather
D．Worthy

填空题
6、 如图1—12所示，物体A重10 N，竖直墙面的动摩擦因数为0．5。现用一个与水平方向成45。角的力F作用在物体上，使其静止于墙上，且摩擦力为零，则F的取值是____________________N。



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简答题
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