2015年成人高考高升本每日一练(12月7日)
在线测试本批《每日一练》试题，可查看答案及解析，并保留做题记录 >> 在线做题
单项选择题
1、 已知双曲线上一点到两焦点(-5，0)，(5，0)距离之差的值等于6，则双曲线方程为
（ ）
2、 点P(2，5)到直线x+y-9=0的距离是 ( )
3、
A．
B．
C．
D．
4、 下列各组城市中多雨期在同一时期的是（ ）
A．孟买、南京、珀斯
B．堪培拉、芝加哥、圣地亚哥(智利)
C．上海、罗马、伦敦
D．东京、西安、洛杉矶
5、 欧元是下列哪个地区性联合体统一使用的货币（ ）
A．北大西洋公约组织
B．经济互助委员会(“经互会”)
C．欧洲共同体
D．欧洲联盟
6、 Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A．wrote
B．will write
C．have written
D．write
7、通读下面的短文，回答题。
Bill and his family have been living in the same old building for eight years． The landlord (房东)also lives there,and usually all the tenants(房客) get along fairly well with one another． Recently,however, there has been a change in their relations．
A nice, quiet old couple used to live there, too． The old lady would sometimes bring some smallcakes she made to Bill' s mother, who in return would give her some meat or help her with shopping．Unfortunately, the old lady died last month． As her husband couldn' t live alone, his grandson movedin．
The grandson, a youth of about twenty, has become a problem to Bill' s family because he is sonoisy． Bill's family members were used to peace and quiet,but the youth likes to listen to his,radiolate at night． Sometimes his friends came for a visit, and they also made a lot of noise． Everyone inBill's family has been bothered by the new comer and getting angry．
Bill's mother once politely asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but itseemed that he didn' t understand what she meant and so never spoke to his grandson about it． If hedid,the grandson apparently didn' t listen, since things have not changed any． Everyone in Bill' sfamily agrees that something has to be done, but no one wants to hurt the old man' s feelings or causehim any problems．
What do you think should be done?
Bill' s family got angry with their neighbor because__________．
A．the old lady died
B．a young man moved in
C．the grandson made a lot of noise
D．the young man could not live alone
8、下列词语中，加点的字的读音，全都不相同的一组是（ ）
A．杨树浩浩汤汤溃疡一场大雨
B．飞镖剽窃行为骠勇飘零蓬断
C．樵夫急流暗礁香蕉面容憔悴
D．谒见揭竿而起蝎子残碑断碣
9、 阅读下列短文，回答题。
In England，people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day．In the morning the weather is warm just like in sprin9．An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard．The weather then gets a little cold．In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny，the sun will begin to shine，and it will be summer at this time of day．
In England，people can also have summer in winter，or have winter in summer．So in winter they can swim sometimes，and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes．
When you go to England，you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny mornin9，but you should not laugh at them．
If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat，you will regret later in the day．
Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A．Because the weather changes often．
B．Because they often have very good weather．
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring．
D．Because the sky is sunny all day．
简答题
10、想起她很突然。当时我正在外地，每天像陀螺一样不停地旋转，好不容易能够停下来吃一顿悠闲的晚餐。闹哄哄的餐厅里，服务生们来来去去，端水送饭，仿佛是因为忙碌，他们的表情都显得既紧张又机械。很快，一位小伙子给我端来了饭菜；我对他友好地点了点头，说了一声“谢谢”。小伙子愣了愣，随即又朝我憨厚地笑了一笑，轻快地去忙他的了。我的心情也变得轻快起来，也就是在那时，她仿佛就隔着一桌又一桌的人、隔着20年的时间走了过来。
她是我的同学李昕的母亲，我们只有过一面之缘。那次开家长会，来了五六十位家长，我们几个女生负责接待。十三四岁的女孩子实在不懂得如何接待大人，只是把家长迎进来、让座位、倒茶水，稍有空闲，便凑在一起交头接耳、传递新闻。我清楚地记得，其中有一条是“李昕的妈妈是北京人，说话和咱们不一样，特别好听”。
我顺着她们的指点看过去：那是一位身材高挑的女性，衣着和发式都很普通，容貌也算不上漂亮。不过，她坐在那里就是显得与众不同，她偏偏没有说话，正在认真倾听另一位家长的高谈阔论。我们用幼稚的眼光结合自己掌握的词汇得出了一个一致的结论——所有家长中，李昕的妈妈有风度。
有一个女生倒水回来，脸颊红红的，她急切地问道：“你们猜，我倒水时，李昕的妈妈说什么?”还不等我们猜，她就迫不及待地补充说：“李昕的妈妈说，谢谢。”
我们几个人面面相觑——20年前，在那样一个边远的小县城，我们当中有谁用过、听见过“谢谢”?没有。有谁仅仅为倒一点点水这样的小事情说过“谢谢”，当然更没有。“谢谢”，这在当时的我们听起来，是一个多么新鲜、多么温暖的词语啊!
醒过神儿来，女生们的倒水热情空前高涨，大家都争着抢着去拿壶。另一个女生回来报告说：“是呀，我听见了，李昕的妈妈说：谢谢。”那是一个面色苍白的女生，激动使她的脸色变得红润起来，一脸的害羞表情。
等轮到我了，我忽然觉得心跳得厉害。李昕妈妈面前的水杯已经满了，我听见她轻轻地说了一句：“不用了。”但我还是坚持着往里倒了一点儿，好在也没有溢出来。我清晰地听见她说：“谢谢。”我的脸“腾”地一下红了，摇摇头就匆匆走开了——那时，我还不会说“不客气”。
那次家长会后，瘦瘦高高的李昕成了我们女生羡慕的对象。大家都在想，他的家庭应该是怎样的幸福啊！
20年过去了，曾经窃窃私语的女孩子们大概都已经为人母了，不知道她们会不会像我现在一样，在某一个特定的时刻，回想起那位仅有一面之缘的女性；但是，我知道，她们和我一样，从那时起，就在学着使用那个词语，学着使用那一类“有温度的词语”。
的确，词语是有温度的，就像我每每经历的一样，这是我人生中至深的体味。
11．文章从自己在外地的一次晚餐经历写起，有什么作用?(6分)
12．文中说，“李昕的妈妈有风度”，如何理解这句话中“风度”一词的含意?(6分)
13．结合文意，概括作者对“有温度的词语”认识的三个阶段。(6分)
14．联系社会生活，说说“有温度的词语”有哪些方面的功用。(7分)
1、 已知双曲线上一点到两焦点(-5，0)，(5，0)距离之差的值等于6，则双曲线方程为
（ ）
2、 点P(2，5)到直线x+y-9=0的距离是 ( )
3、
A．
B．
C．
D．
4、 下列各组城市中多雨期在同一时期的是（ ）
A．孟买、南京、珀斯
B．堪培拉、芝加哥、圣地亚哥(智利)
C．上海、罗马、伦敦
D．东京、西安、洛杉矶
5、 欧元是下列哪个地区性联合体统一使用的货币（ ）
A．北大西洋公约组织
B．经济互助委员会(“经互会”)
C．欧洲共同体
D．欧洲联盟
6、 Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A．wrote
B．will write
C．have written
D．write
7、通读下面的短文，回答题。
Bill and his family have been living in the same old building for eight years． The landlord (房东)also lives there,and usually all the tenants(房客) get along fairly well with one another． Recently,however, there has been a change in their relations．
A nice, quiet old couple used to live there, too． The old lady would sometimes bring some smallcakes she made to Bill' s mother, who in return would give her some meat or help her with shopping．Unfortunately, the old lady died last month． As her husband couldn' t live alone, his grandson movedin．
The grandson, a youth of about twenty, has become a problem to Bill' s family because he is sonoisy． Bill's family members were used to peace and quiet,but the youth likes to listen to his,radiolate at night． Sometimes his friends came for a visit, and they also made a lot of noise． Everyone inBill's family has been bothered by the new comer and getting angry．
Bill's mother once politely asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but itseemed that he didn' t understand what she meant and so never spoke to his grandson about it． If hedid,the grandson apparently didn' t listen, since things have not changed any． Everyone in Bill' sfamily agrees that something has to be done, but no one wants to hurt the old man' s feelings or causehim any problems．
What do you think should be done?
Bill' s family got angry with their neighbor because__________．
A．the old lady died
B．a young man moved in
C．the grandson made a lot of noise
D．the young man could not live alone
8、下列词语中，加点的字的读音，全都不相同的一组是（ ）
A．杨树浩浩汤汤溃疡一场大雨
B．飞镖剽窃行为骠勇飘零蓬断
C．樵夫急流暗礁香蕉面容憔悴
D．谒见揭竿而起蝎子残碑断碣
9、 阅读下列短文，回答题。
In England，people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day．In the morning the weather is warm just like in sprin9．An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard．The weather then gets a little cold．In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny，the sun will begin to shine，and it will be summer at this time of day．
In England，people can also have summer in winter，or have winter in summer．So in winter they can swim sometimes，and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes．
When you go to England，you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny mornin9，but you should not laugh at them．
If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat，you will regret later in the day．
Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A．Because the weather changes often．
B．Because they often have very good weather．
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring．
D．Because the sky is sunny all day．
简答题
10、想起她很突然。当时我正在外地，每天像陀螺一样不停地旋转，好不容易能够停下来吃一顿悠闲的晚餐。闹哄哄的餐厅里，服务生们来来去去，端水送饭，仿佛是因为忙碌，他们的表情都显得既紧张又机械。很快，一位小伙子给我端来了饭菜；我对他友好地点了点头，说了一声“谢谢”。小伙子愣了愣，随即又朝我憨厚地笑了一笑，轻快地去忙他的了。我的心情也变得轻快起来，也就是在那时，她仿佛就隔着一桌又一桌的人、隔着20年的时间走了过来。
她是我的同学李昕的母亲，我们只有过一面之缘。那次开家长会，来了五六十位家长，我们几个女生负责接待。十三四岁的女孩子实在不懂得如何接待大人，只是把家长迎进来、让座位、倒茶水，稍有空闲，便凑在一起交头接耳、传递新闻。我清楚地记得，其中有一条是“李昕的妈妈是北京人，说话和咱们不一样，特别好听”。
我顺着她们的指点看过去：那是一位身材高挑的女性，衣着和发式都很普通，容貌也算不上漂亮。不过，她坐在那里就是显得与众不同，她偏偏没有说话，正在认真倾听另一位家长的高谈阔论。我们用幼稚的眼光结合自己掌握的词汇得出了一个一致的结论——所有家长中，李昕的妈妈有风度。
有一个女生倒水回来，脸颊红红的，她急切地问道：“你们猜，我倒水时，李昕的妈妈说什么?”还不等我们猜，她就迫不及待地补充说：“李昕的妈妈说，谢谢。”
我们几个人面面相觑——20年前，在那样一个边远的小县城，我们当中有谁用过、听见过“谢谢”?没有。有谁仅仅为倒一点点水这样的小事情说过“谢谢”，当然更没有。“谢谢”，这在当时的我们听起来，是一个多么新鲜、多么温暖的词语啊!
醒过神儿来，女生们的倒水热情空前高涨，大家都争着抢着去拿壶。另一个女生回来报告说：“是呀，我听见了，李昕的妈妈说：谢谢。”那是一个面色苍白的女生，激动使她的脸色变得红润起来，一脸的害羞表情。
等轮到我了，我忽然觉得心跳得厉害。李昕妈妈面前的水杯已经满了，我听见她轻轻地说了一句：“不用了。”但我还是坚持着往里倒了一点儿，好在也没有溢出来。我清晰地听见她说：“谢谢。”我的脸“腾”地一下红了，摇摇头就匆匆走开了——那时，我还不会说“不客气”。
那次家长会后，瘦瘦高高的李昕成了我们女生羡慕的对象。大家都在想，他的家庭应该是怎样的幸福啊！
20年过去了，曾经窃窃私语的女孩子们大概都已经为人母了，不知道她们会不会像我现在一样，在某一个特定的时刻，回想起那位仅有一面之缘的女性；但是，我知道，她们和我一样，从那时起，就在学着使用那个词语，学着使用那一类“有温度的词语”。
的确，词语是有温度的，就像我每每经历的一样，这是我人生中至深的体味。
11．文章从自己在外地的一次晚餐经历写起，有什么作用?(6分)
12．文中说，“李昕的妈妈有风度”，如何理解这句话中“风度”一词的含意?(6分)
13．结合文意，概括作者对“有温度的词语”认识的三个阶段。(6分)
14．联系社会生活，说说“有温度的词语”有哪些方面的功用。(7分)
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