单项选择题
1、 过点(2，1)且与直线y=0垂直的直线方程为    (     )
A．z=2    
B．x=1
C．y=2 
D．y=1


2、 下列函数中，既是偶函数，又在区间(0，3)上为减函数的是    （    ）
 


3、 I was given three books on cooking, the first_________ I really enjoyed．
A．of that
B．of which
C．that
D．which


4、下列各组词语中加下划线字的读音，与所给注音全部相同的一组是（　　）
A．抢qiang   抢劫    抢救     呼天抢地    抢班夺权
B．当dang   当日    当真     安步当车     当仁不让
C．切qie     亲切     切磋     切中要害    切肤之痛
D．处Chu    处方    处境     处心积虑     处之泰然


5、 阅读下列短文，回答题。
Look at the slopes(斜坡) of a hill on a rainy day. You will see many streams of muddy(泥泞的)water running down the slopes. The water is muddy because it washes away soil from the hill slopes.
When the soil is carried away by water we say that the soil is being eroded.
Loss of soil takes place most easily on hill slopes. Rain water runs down slopes quickly and carries plenty of soil with it. Loss of soil can also take place on flat, open land.
Plants cannot grow on such land because there is not enough soil on it to give them the things they need. Plants need water and salts from the soil.
One way of stopping loss of soil on flat, open ground is to grow small plants such as grasses.
These plants are called cover crops. Their roots hold the soil tightly together. So the rain water cannot wash away the soil.
Loss of soil on slopes can be stopped in a number of ways. One way is to cut a slope into "steps"called terraces, so that water carrying soil cannot run straight down the slope. It has to run down the terraces. This slows down the flow of the water. Most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces. Water can carry away the soil only if it is flowing fast. In this way, the soil washed away from the upper part of the slope will be left on the terraces. The edges of the terraces can also be raised.
These will hold back the rain water and the soil it carries.
Loss of soil might happen when__________.
A．it rains
B．the soil is muddy
C．there is plenty soil
D．there is a stream


6、下列词语中加下划线的字的读音，全都不同的一组是（　　）
A．剽窃    瓢虫    漂亮    缥缈  膘满肠肥
B．砧木    毡帽    鲇鱼    站立  拈轻怕重
C．假日    蒹葭    闲暇    遐想    白璧微瑕
D．匮乏    昏聩    馈赠     溃退    功亏一篑


7、
A．A
B．B
C．C
D．D


8、
A．A
B．B
C．C
D．D


填空题
9、  


简答题
10、阅读下面一段文言文，完成题
吴履，字德基，兰溪人。少受业于闻人梦吉，通《春秋》诸史。李文忠镇浙东，聘为郡学正。久之，举于朝，授南康丞。南康俗悍，谓丞儒也，易之。居数月，摘发奸伏如老狱吏，则皆大惊，相率敛迹。履乃改崇宽大，与民休息。知县周以中巡视田野，为部民所詈。捕之不获，怒，尽絷其乡邻。履阅狱问故，立释之，乃白以中。以中益怒，日：  “丞慢我。”履日：
“犯公者，一人耳，其邻何罪?今絷者众，而捕未已，急且有变，奈何?”以中意乃解。邑有淫祠，每祀辄有蛇出户，民指为神。履缚巫责之，沉神像于江，淫祠遂绝。为丞六年，百姓爱之。迁安化知县。大姓易氏保险自守，江阴侯吴良将击之，召履计事。履日：“易氏逃死耳，非反也，招之当来。不来，诛未晚。”良从之，易氏果至。良欲籍农故为兵者，民大恐。履日：“世清矣，民安于农。请籍其愿为兵者，不愿可勿强。”迁潍州知州。山东兵常以牛羊代秋税，履与民计日：“牛羊有死瘠患，不若输粟便。”他日，上官令民送牛羊之陕西，他县民多破家，潍民独完。会改州为县，召履还，潍民皆涕泣奔送。履遂乞骸骨归。
(《明史·循吏传》)
用现代汉语写出文中画线文字的大意。(5分)

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