单项选择题
1、

A．-25/9
B．-9/50
C．-50/9
D．-9/25


2、 下列未参与海陆间循环的河湖是（　　）
A．洞庭湖
B．雅鲁藏布江
C．青海湖
D．额尔齐斯河


3、 I wasn't blaming anyone; I__________ said errors like this could be avoided．
A．merely
B．mostly
C．rarely
D．nearly


4、阅读下列短文，回答题。
      You have probably seen ads (广告in newspapers or on TV for mail-order shopping． Perhapsyou have been sent a catalogue( 商品目录)and have bought something by mail． Why do people buythings they have not seen with their own eyes? One of the reasons might be that some people behevethat things can be bought more cheaply by mail． Another advantage of mail-order shopping is that itis more comfortable to sit at home and look through a catalogue than to rush around the stores． Withthe catalogue from a large company, you have your own shop window for almost everything you mightwant to buy．
     The mail-order business is very wide-spread． Some companies hire people to show productslisted in the catalogue to possible customers．Perhaps you have had one of these people call you orcome by your home．
      Buying from a catalogue is so easy． It saves the shopper time and trouble． Sometimes, it savesthe shopper money． But people often buy more than they can really afford, since they can buy nowand pay later on． Some companies allow a customer to pay for a product over a long period of time．People can also pay a certain percent of the total price． This is called a down payment． Then thecustomer pays a certain amount of money every month until the product is completely paid for． People'can buy almost everything by mail-order shopping--furniture, tools and even heavy machines．
People prefer to buy things by mail-order because
A．they think the price is lower
B．they enjoy the shopping service
C．they can get catalogues they want
D．they can buy things from big companies


5、下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（　　）
A．这位负责人说，中学生校服的价格比较稳定，不会因为物价的上涨而“水涨船高”。
B．大家赞扬这个方案犹如抱薪救火，一定会把这次改革的“三把火”烧得更加旺盛。
C．海洋污染不像陆地环境污染那样触目惊心，公众了解信息的途径也非常有限。
D．绿色植物摆放在室内，不但赏心悦目，还可以起到美化环境、净化空气的功效。


6、下列各句中划横线的成语使用恰当的一句是（　　）
A．这里有良好的水土条件，又有一个团结向上的领导班子，因而人民的生活安居乐业。
B．他年龄虽小，但少年老成，不苟言笑。
C．张成同志不幸被敌人抓获，投入监狱，虽然全身被打得遍体鳞伤，但仍然坚守党的秘密。
D．一些不法商贩在早已过期食品的包装上略微改头换面，又拿出来出售，必须狠狠打击这种不法行为。


7、 物体做初速度为零的匀加速直线运动，第4 s内的平均速度是14 m／s．物体在第2 s内的位移s和第4 s末的速度分别是（　　）
A．s=5 m，v₄=6 m／s
B．s=6 m，v₄=16 m／s
C．s=10 m，v₄=8 m／s
D．s=8 m，v₄=10 m／s


填空题
8、 一个二次函数图像的顶点为C(1，3)，且经过坐标原点，则该二次函数的解析式为____________．


简答题
9、

阅读以下材料，回答问题：
现在本党大会已经表决，这是本党成立以来破天荒的举动。……发表此项宣言，就是表示以后革命与从前不同。前几次革命，均因半路上与军阀官僚相妥协，相调和，以致革命成功之后，仍不免于失败。……即举排满、倒袁、护法而言，我们做革命都是有头无尾，都是有始无终，所以终归失败。……此次我们通过宣言，就是从新担负革命的责任，就是计划彻底的革命。终要把军阀来推倒，把受压迫的人民完全来解放，这是关于对内的责任。至于对外的责任，又要反抗帝国侵略主义，将世界受帝国主义所压迫的人民联络一致，共同动作，互相扶助，将全世界受压迫的人民都来解放……
——孙中山《对于国民党宣言旨趣之说明》(1924年1月23日)
回答：
(1)“本党大会”是指什么大会?
(2)“排满、倒袁、护法”是指哪几次革命运动?
(3)“前几次革命”有什么特点?“计划彻底的革命”又有什么特点?


10、夜    雪
白居易
已讶衾枕冷，复见窗户明。
夜深知雪重，时闻折竹声。
18．这首诗是怎样描写大雪的?(4分)
19．诗的后两句描写了什么样的环境，表现了诗人怎样的心情?(5分)

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