单项选择题
1、The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A．starting
B．being started
C．to start
D．to be started


2、—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?
— ______ to go hiking with his brother.
A．Having not been allowed
B．Not having allowed
C．Having not allowed
D．Not having been allowed


3、 作为发展中国家，我国粮食增产的有效途径是（　　）
A．大面积开垦荒地，扩大种植面积
B．增加农业补贴，提高化肥和农药施用量
C．科技兴农，走可持续发展的道路
D．引进市场机制，发展订单农业


4、 I don' t think this film is by far the most boring． I have seen
A．better
B．worse
C．the best
D．the worst


5、阅读下列短文，回答题。
Looking for Pen Pals
      Mary,24 years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find apen pal(笔友)who comesfrom East Europe． She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music． She is interested in historybut does not like discussing politics．
Jim, 19 years old, comes from South Korea． He would like a pen pal who is interested in discus-sing the differences of life in Europe and Asia． He loves traveling, listening to pop music and playingfootball in his free time．
      Pietro ,42 years old, comes from Argentina． He is a businessperson and would like to find a penpal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America． He likes using the Internet and listeningto light music．
      Helga,31 years old, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian． She wouldlike a pen pal who is interested in exchanging (交流) ideas about language learning． She does notlike using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a class-room．
      Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans． She is interested in discussing the political differences
      between East Europe and North America． She loves horse-riding and listening to jazz music．
      Alessandro,25 years old,comes from Rome． He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaksdifferent languages and can exchange ideas on using computers for learning purposes． He likesplaying football in his free time．
Who are interested in the same kind of music?
A．Mary and Pietro．
B．Pietro and Jim．
C．Jim and Jennifer．
D．Mary and Jennifer．


6、 密闭容器中在一定条件下，下面的反应

达到平衡后，下列条件变化既能加快反应速率，又能使平衡向右移动的是（　　）
A．升温
B．加压
C．减压
D．降温


填空题
7、 函数f(x)=x-6x2十9x在区间[-3，3]上的值为__________.


8、 某有机物的氧化产物A和还原产物B，都能与金属钠反应放出氢气，A与B反应生成C₄H₈O₂．该有机物的名称是______．


简答题
9、



10、扬子之邻人亡羊，既率其党①，又请杨子之竖②追之。杨子曰：“嘻!亡一羊何追者之众?’’邻人曰：“多歧路。”
既反问：“获羊乎?”
曰：“亡之矣。”
曰：“奚亡之?”
曰：“歧路之中又有歧焉，吾不知所之，所以反也。”
杨子戚然变容，不言者移时⑦，不笑者竞日。门人怪之，请曰：“羊贱畜，又非夫子之有，而损言笑者，何哉?”杨子不答，门人不获所命。
弟子孟孙阳出，以告心都子。心都子他日与孟孙阳偕入，而问曰：“昔有昆弟三人，游齐鲁之间，同师而学，进仁义之道而归。其父曰：‘仁义之道若何?’伯曰：‘仁义使我爱身而后名。，仲曰：仁义使我杀身以成名。’叔曰：‘仁义使我身名并全。’彼三术相反，而同出于儒。孰是孰非邪?”
杨子曰：“人有滨河而居者，习于水，勇于泅，操舟鬻渡，利供百口。裹粮就学者成徒，而溺死者几半。本学泅，不学溺，而利害如此。若以为孰是孰非?”
心都子嘿然而出。孟孙阳让之曰：“何吾子问之迂，夫子答之僻?吾惑愈甚。”
心都子曰：“大道以多歧亡羊，学者以多方丧生。学非本不同，非本不一，而末异若是。惟归同反一，为亡得丧。子长先生之门，习先生之道，而不达先生之况也，哀哉!”
【注】①党：家人、亲戚。②竖：年轻的仆人。③移时：半晌。
15．把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)
16．杨子回答心都子的一番话，采用的是什么论证方法?(4分)
17．《歧路亡羊》这篇寓言的主旨是什么?(6分)

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