单项选择题
1、回答题
    Why would anyone want to push themselves into the public eye?
    "Famous people have usually experienced a negative event during childhood--often it's the loss of a parent, or rejection from a key figure in their life at a younger age," said Professor Cary Cooper．He suggested that" their motivator is therefore to achieve something they thought they couldn't manage"．He added that their fame often takes them away from "ordinary people", and they're "thrown into a celebrity group of other people who are insecure"．Canadian  psychologist  Mark  Schaller  argued  that  exposure  to  fame  inevitably  produces psychological disturbance．The famous become more chronically self-conscious and self-aware because of all the attention．Famous people constantly experience that " merely momentary discomfort" of heightened selfconsciousness you feel when someone points a camera at you, said Dr Persaud．And Prof Cooper said celebrities often suffer from depression, and turning to drink or drugs could be a result of them often feeling "lonely when not on stage"．Being away from home a lot, being under the scrutiny of the press, difficulty sustaining relationships--all of this " makes them vulnerable" and often has a "stress-related outcome"．And, of course, the public's fascination with celebrities helps fuel their fame．But why do people　find them so exciting? Prof Cooper said it is all about our need for " communality"--a feeling of　belonging．We talk about people in the public eye and use people as metaphors in public life for our own lives．But he added that we do not actually care about them as individuals--unfortunately for the celebrities we are interested only in how their own lives might reflect our own．

Many people need to be famous because they want________
A．the money
B．to follow their parents' steps
C．to be the best
D．to fight back the negative opinion from close ones


2、 回答题
    Would you eat a bacon, lettuce and love apple sandwich'?． You probably have eaten many of them． Love apple was the name used many years ago for the tomato．
    The tomato is originally an American plant．  It was found in South America by early Spanish explorers． The word tomato comes from the native Nahuatl word tomatl． But when it moved north, the plant earned a different name． Remarkably, the settlers in North America thought it was poisonous． They believed that to eat it was surely to die． It was said that deserted suitors would threaten to eat a tomato to cause their coldhearted lovers regret． Because of this legend, the settlers called the tomato a "love apple． " While people enjoyed other native plants such as corn and sweet potatoes, everyone avoided the tomato．
    No one knows who first dared to eat a tomato． Perhaps someone was brave enough, or lovesick enough, to try out the truth of the rumors． Of course, whoever ate this fruit was perfectly safe． No one died from eating a love apple． Still, it was many years before the people fully believed that the tomato was a safe, and even good food． But its use did become common, and the plant was sent across the ocean to become part of many traditional European dishes．

 The language from which we derived the word tomato is
A．Portuguese
B．Spanish
C．Nahuatl
D．European


3、“桃李不言，下自成蹊”，这句话所体现的德育方法是（　　）。
A．说理教育
B．榜样示范
C．实际锻炼
D．品德评价


填空题
4、


5、情绪是人对客观事物是够符合自身兴趣而产生的态度体验。

6、


简答题
7、 (本题满分10分)设z=z(x，y)由方程x2+x2=lnz/y确定，求dz．


8、为什么说《谏逐客书》是汉赋文风的先导？


9、简述绘画艺术的基本特征。


10、 (本题满分8分)

责编：cll  评论 纠错