2015年成人高考专升本每日一练(1月16日)
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单项选择题
1、 在社会主义市场经济体制下，市场机制能够
A．对资源配置起基础性作用
B．保证经济总量平衡
C．实现经济结构优化
D．保证社会公平
2、 We returned school late from a party and found the door of the students' apartment________
A．had closed
B．close
C．to close
D．closed
3、 ________ problems you have, ask Harry here to help you．He knows everything．
A．However
B．Whatever
C．Whenever
D．Wherever
4、
More students than one________there,
A．has been
B．have been
C．had been
D．would have been
5、回答题
When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news．Rather, it is an ordinary event．Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them．However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940,the world was amazed．Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago．The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats．Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals．Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task．They did not
limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex．Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away．Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside．Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable．To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,23 years after it was discovered．
Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France?
A．It is home to rare animals．
B．It has a large number of caves．
C．It is known for horse-racing events．
D．It has attracted many famous artists．
6、以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是（ ）
A．《断魂枪》
B．《麦琪的礼物》
C．《米龙老爹》
D．《苦恼》
填空题
7、 生物间彼此有利，分开后不能生活，这种关系称______。
8、 设函数y=x2Inx，则y(5)=__________.
简答题
9、 社会主义制度建立后，国家政治生活的主题是正确处理人民内部矛盾和敌我矛盾。
10、 (二)阅读《论快乐》中的一段文字，回答小题：
穆勒曾把“痛苦的苏格拉底”和“快乐的猪”比较。假使猪真知道快活，那么猪和苏格拉底也相去无几了。猪是否能快乐得像人，我们不知道；但是人会容易满足得像猪，我们是常看见的。把快乐分肉体的和精神的两种，这是糊涂的分析。一切快乐的享受都属于精神的，尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。小孩子初生了下来，吃饱了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，虽然它身体感觉舒服。缘故是小孩子的精神和肉体还没有分化，只是混沌的星云状态。洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因为你心上没有挂碍，轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉，来欣赏，来审定。要是你精神不痛快，像将离别时的筵席，随它怎样烹调得好，吃来只是土气息，泥滋味。那时刻的灵魂，仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光，撕去皮的伤口怕接触空气，虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。快乐时的你，一定心无愧怍。假如你犯罪而真觉快乐，你那时候一定和有道德、有修养的人同样心安理得。有洁白的良心，跟全没有良心或有漆黑的良心，效果是相等的。
这段文字运用了什么修辞方法?(4分)
1、 在社会主义市场经济体制下，市场机制能够
A．对资源配置起基础性作用
B．保证经济总量平衡
C．实现经济结构优化
D．保证社会公平
2、 We returned school late from a party and found the door of the students' apartment________
A．had closed
B．close
C．to close
D．closed
3、 ________ problems you have, ask Harry here to help you．He knows everything．
A．However
B．Whatever
C．Whenever
D．Wherever
4、
More students than one________there,
A．has been
B．have been
C．had been
D．would have been
5、回答题
When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news．Rather, it is an ordinary event．Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them．However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940,the world was amazed．Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago．The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats．Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals．Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task．They did not
limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex．Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away．Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside．Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable．To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,23 years after it was discovered．
Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France?
A．It is home to rare animals．
B．It has a large number of caves．
C．It is known for horse-racing events．
D．It has attracted many famous artists．
6、以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是（ ）
A．《断魂枪》
B．《麦琪的礼物》
C．《米龙老爹》
D．《苦恼》
填空题
7、 生物间彼此有利，分开后不能生活，这种关系称______。
8、 设函数y=x2Inx，则y(5)=__________.
简答题
9、 社会主义制度建立后，国家政治生活的主题是正确处理人民内部矛盾和敌我矛盾。
10、 (二)阅读《论快乐》中的一段文字，回答小题：
穆勒曾把“痛苦的苏格拉底”和“快乐的猪”比较。假使猪真知道快活，那么猪和苏格拉底也相去无几了。猪是否能快乐得像人，我们不知道；但是人会容易满足得像猪，我们是常看见的。把快乐分肉体的和精神的两种，这是糊涂的分析。一切快乐的享受都属于精神的，尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。小孩子初生了下来，吃饱了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，虽然它身体感觉舒服。缘故是小孩子的精神和肉体还没有分化，只是混沌的星云状态。洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因为你心上没有挂碍，轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉，来欣赏，来审定。要是你精神不痛快，像将离别时的筵席，随它怎样烹调得好，吃来只是土气息，泥滋味。那时刻的灵魂，仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光，撕去皮的伤口怕接触空气，虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。快乐时的你，一定心无愧怍。假如你犯罪而真觉快乐，你那时候一定和有道德、有修养的人同样心安理得。有洁白的良心，跟全没有良心或有漆黑的良心，效果是相等的。
这段文字运用了什么修辞方法?(4分)
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