单项选择题
1、 有效积温计算公式K=N(T-C)中，C表示（　　）
A．生物学零度
B．摄氏零度
C．月平均温度
D．年平均温度


2、回答题
    Sometimes children are kidnapped．Kidnapping is like stealing a child．It is important that kidnapped children are found and brought home as soon as possible．The sooner the public knows about a kidnapping the sooner they might be able to help．Some people decided to start a program that would alert the public about kidnappings right away．This program is called Care Alert．The Care Alert program gives television and radio stations important information about a recently kidnapped child．These stations will then tell the public what happened in hopes that someone might be able to help．Anyone that may have seen something about the kidnapping could then call the police．Sometimes one parent of a child kidnaps his or her own child．These kidnappings are not usually used in the Care Alert program．The Care Alert program is only used when a stranger has taken a child．When a child is kidnapped he is in a lot of danger．It is very important to find him as soon as possible．It is hoped that this new Care Alert program will save children's lives．

What is kidnapping based on the passage7 It is________
A．taking a child away without permission
B．making a child sleeping with a song
C．hugging a child with love
D．saving a child from a stranger


3、 回答题
    To find out what the weather is going to be, most people go straight to the radio, television or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast．But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather predictions．
    There are many signs which can help you．For example, in fair weather the air pressure is generally high．The air is still and often full of dust．Faraway objects may look hazy．But when a storm is brewing, the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly．Sailors took note of this long ago and came up with a saying "The farther the sight, the nearer the rain．"
    Your sense of smell can also help you detect weather changes．Just before it rains, odors become stronger．This is because odors are repressed in a fair, high-pressure center．When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessens and odors are released．
    You can also hear an approaching storm．Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force．An old saying describes it this way: "Sounds traveling far and wide, a storm day will betide．"
    And don't scoff if your grandmother says she can feel a storm coming．It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or in corns and bunions when the humidity rises, the pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way．

The topic of this passage could be
A．Expert Weather Forecast
B．Seeing Approaching Storms
C．Old Sayings about Weather
D．Using the Senses to Detect Weather Changes


4、 回答题
    When Abraham Lincoln was a lawyer in rural Illinois, he and a certain judge in town once got to bantering with one another about horse trading． The upshot of the discussion was that they agreed that the next morning, at nine o'clock, they would meet in front of the general store and make a trade． Each would bring a horse, unseen by anyone up to that hour．  If either backed out of the deal, he would forfeit $25． The money from each man was held by the local banker．
    The next morning, at the appointed hour, the Judge, came up the dirt road, leading the sorriest looking specimen of a horse ever seen in those parts of Illinois． The large crowd viewing the spectacle burst out laughing, already knowing that Abe Lincoln was bound to get the worst of the deal． A poorer horse just couldn't exist anywhere and still be walking．
    In a few minutes, however,  Mr．  Lincoln was seen approaching the general store carrying something quite large and bulky on his shoulders． As he drew nearer, the crowd saw what it was, and great shouts and laughter broke out． The shouts and laughter soon broke into a thunderous roar when Mr． Lincoln, looking carefully and seriously over the Judge's animal, set down his sawhorse (锯木架) , and exclaimed, "Well, Judge, this is the first time I ever got the worst of it in a horse trade． "

This passage concerns________
A．the life of Abe Lincoln
B．a horse trade made by Abe Lincoln
C．a gambling in Illinois
D．Abe Lincoln's philosophy


5、 债的标的物于提存期间发生毁损、灭失风险的，由（　　）。
A．债权人承担
B．提存人承担
C．债务人承担
D．提存机关承担


6、 甲原是法人乙的业务员，后下海经商。某天，甲在外地办货时，发现法人乙急需的原材料，通知乙的业务经理丙，丙因与甲不和，不同意要，甲索性以乙的名义订了买卖合同，甲的行为属于（　　）。
A．为乙的利益而进行代理
B．原有代理权但现无代理权的无效民事行为
C．侵害乙的名称权的行为
D．效力未定的民事行为


7、要约邀请是希望他人向自己发出要约的意思表示。（　　）不是要约邀请。
A．寄送的价目表
B．拍卖公告、招标公告、招股说明书
C．投标邀请书
D．悬赏广告


简答题
8、 社会主义制度建立后，国家政治生活的主题是正确处理人民内部矛盾和敌我矛盾。

9、 (本题满分10分)设z=z(x，y)由方程x2+x2=lnz/y确定，求dz．


10、(三)阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字，回答小题：
孔子曰：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地，虽复一篑，进，吾往也。”孟子曰：“有为者，譬若掘井，掘井九仞，而不及泉，犹为弃井也。”成败之数，视此而已。
解释这段文字中加点字的含义，并说明这段文字表明了什么观点?(4分)
篑：
平：
弃井：
数：

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