单项选择题
1、回答题
    Why would anyone want to push themselves into the public eye?
    "Famous people have usually experienced a negative event during childhood--often it's the loss of a parent, or rejection from a key figure in their life at a younger age," said Professor Cary Cooper．He suggested that" their motivator is therefore to achieve something they thought they couldn't manage"．He added that their fame often takes them away from "ordinary people", and they're "thrown into a celebrity group of other people who are insecure"．Canadian  psychologist  Mark  Schaller  argued  that  exposure  to  fame  inevitably  produces psychological disturbance．The famous become more chronically self-conscious and self-aware because of all the attention．Famous people constantly experience that " merely momentary discomfort" of heightened selfconsciousness you feel when someone points a camera at you, said Dr Persaud．And Prof Cooper said celebrities often suffer from depression, and turning to drink or drugs could be a result of them often feeling "lonely when not on stage"．Being away from home a lot, being under the scrutiny of the press, difficulty sustaining relationships--all of this " makes them vulnerable" and often has a "stress-related outcome"．And, of course, the public's fascination with celebrities helps fuel their fame．But why do people　find them so exciting? Prof Cooper said it is all about our need for " communality"--a feeling of　belonging．We talk about people in the public eye and use people as metaphors in public life for our own lives．But he added that we do not actually care about them as individuals--unfortunately for the celebrities we are interested only in how their own lives might reflect our own．

Many people need to be famous because they want________
A．the money
B．to follow their parents' steps
C．to be the best
D．to fight back the negative opinion from close ones


2、
The old couple would ____ love to know how things are going on with their grandbaby．
A．deeply
B．at a great cost
C．dearly
D．as much as


3、回答题
A group of scientists rowing toward the center of a lake saw something shocking．They turned back as fast as they could．What had they seen?．The lake was boiling!
The group was investigating a crater lake in the mountains of St．Vincent．A crater hake is the　mouth of a volcano that has been dormant for some time and has filled with water．This particular crater was the tip of a volcano called Soufriere, which erupted last in 1902．Since　that time, it had not shown any signs of action．But in the fall of 1971, mountain climbers who had hiked near the lake returned to the lowlands with strange stories．They said the water had turned yellow and was giving off a smell like burnt eggs．A seething fog was rising from the lake's surface．Local scientists rushed to Soufriere to see if this might be the beginning of a new volcanic explosion．They found a huge black mass in the middle of the water．It was a great blab 1,000 feet　long and 300 feet wide．Lava had pushed up through the bottom of the lake and formed a new island．The investigators wanted to make sure that the volcano was safe, and that the lava would not
overflow into the surrounding countryside．But they could never reach the island to study it, because the lava was so hot that the water around it bubbled and boiled．

This passage is about________
A．mountain climbing
B．a boiling lake
C．a new volcanic island
D．a mysterious blab


4、
I am against children________to school before they are six．
A．who send
B．being sent
C．sending
D．having sent


5、下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是（　　）
A．盘庚不为怨者故改其度。盘庚不因为有人怨恨的缘故就改变自己的风度。
B．以著其义，以考其信，著有过，刑仁讲让，示民有常。告诉民众要有为人处事的常规。
C．顺逆两境又长相间以跌乘。常常互相穿插，交替呈现。
D．不如早为之所。不如早点为太叔安排住所。


6、小高的生父及与小高形成了抚养教育关系的继父均于2007年死亡，依照我国法律规定，小高（ ）
A．只能继承生父的遗产
B．只能继承继父的遗产
C．对生父、继父的遗产均无权继承
D．对生父、继父的遗产都有权继承


填空题
7、


简答题
8、 简述园林艺术的概念及分类。


9、“有用就是真理。”

10、

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