单项选择题
1、 上层建筑的两个组成部分是 （　　）
A．生产力与生产关系
B．经济基础与上层建筑
C．政治上层建筑与思想上层建筑
D．意识形态与非意识形态


2、 健全社会主义法制的基本要求是（　　）
A．有法可依、有法必依、执法势严、违法必究
B．民主制度化法律化
C．法律面前人人平等
D．加强法制教育


3、 下列关于群落概念，不正确的是（　　）
A．群落内植物与动物之间具有一定的相互关系
B．群落内动物与动物之间具有一定的相互关系
C．群落内植物与植物之间构成一定的相互关系
D．群落的特征就是植物个体的特征

4、回答题
    Have you ever wondered why authors write? Sometimes they are inspired to create stories．Other times they write to provide information about an interesting topic．Some authors write to convince us about something．Whatever the circumstances, authors have reasons for writing; this is called, the "author' s purpose．" The three most common types of author' s purpose are: to entertain, to inform, and to persuade．Think about the last time a story made you laugh, cry, or tremble with fright．These types of stories are written with a particular purpose in mind: to entertain the reader．Authors write many kinds of stories to entertain, including humorous fiction, realistic fiction, fantasy, fairy tales, and fables．While fiction entertains, non-fiction has a different purpose．Many non-fiction writings or texts are written with the purpose of giving information about an　interesting topic．Authors who write to inform must research their subject to ensure that they convey accurate information to the reader．Some examples of texts that inform are encyclopedia entries, news articles, expository non-fiction books, and interviews．All of these types of writing give information about certain topics．Sometimes authors write because they want to convince their readers about something．This is called argumentative, or persuasive writing．Oftentimes, texts that are meant to persuade use specific techniques to make the reader care about the subject, and to think about it in a certain way．These techniques might be found in letters to the editor, argumentative essays, or persuasive speeches．Next time you read a text, see if you can figure what the author is trying to tell you．It might be　easier than you think．Just ask yourself: what is the author' s purpose?

Which of the following is most likely the title of a passage in which the author' s purpose is to________entertain?
A．Why Dogs are Smarter than Cats
B．An Interview with J．K．Rowling
C．The Adventures of Waldo Wizard
D．An Argument for Shorter Classes


5、
A．happiness
B．impossible
C．possess
D．massage


6、甲企业将其房屋一幢转让给乙企业，由此发生的土地使用权转移，其实现方式为（　　）。
A．当事人之间进行土地使用证交付
B．当事人之间进行土地使用证交付，并经公证机关公证
C．到土地管理部门备案，并在土地使用证上作变更记载
D．到土地管理部门申请土地使用权变更登记，并更换土地使用证


简答题
7、 记忆过程包括：识记、保持、再现(又称之为回忆)等三个环节。


8、 试述科学性与教育性相结合原则。

9、如何正确处理改革、发展和稳定三者之间的关系？


10、简述有关群落演替顶极学说中，单元顶极论和多元顶极论有何异同点。

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