单项选择题
1、 联系的客观普遍性原理的方法论意义在于 （　　）
A．它要求人们用整体的观点去认识事物
B．它是正确区分事物的基础
C．它是认识事物本质的基础
D．它是科学分门别类的客观依据


2、
A．chew
B．choose
C．exclude
D．pull


3、 回答题
    There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale．Theman's name is James Bartley．The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admirahy．Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East．Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale．The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air．They lowered their small boats．James Bartley was in the first longboat．The men rowed until they were close to the whale．A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark．It sank into the whale's flesh．The maddened beast crashed into the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats．When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing．Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured．The sailors tied the whale's dead-body to the side of the ship．Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away．Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil．When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly．They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside．But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley．After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and never returned to sea．

This passage is mainly about________
A．how to hunt whales for their oil and meat
B．the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live
C．the duties of each man on a whaling ship
D．a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived


4、
A．civil
B．curriculum
C．crystal
D．country


填空题
5、 群落形成过程中物种不断增加，反映了物种向群落内的扩散过程，其成功扩散有三个过程：传播、定居和______。


6、 在个体水平上，生态系统的稳态机制主要通过生理的和______变化去适应环境的变化。


7、 生态系统的三大生物功能群是：生产者、______和分解者。


8、

简答题
9、 民主革命时期，中国共产党党员的绝大多数来自农民，因而它不是工人阶级的先锋队。

10、
简述马斯洛的人格理论。

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