单项选择题
1、 在认识活动中，主体和客体之间的关系是（　　）
A．满足和被满足的关系
B．反映和被反映的关系
C．改造和被改造的关系
D．观赏和被观赏的关系


2、 
A．5y    
B．3x    
C．6x 
D．6x+5


3、 It was so late that we________ had time to catch the train．
A．nearly
B．almost
C．hardly
D．simply


4、根据下面内容，回答题：
There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The man's name is James BaRley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.
Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air.
They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whale's flesh. The maddened beast crashed into the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats.
When the survivors were picked up, James Barttey was missing.
Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied the whale's dead-body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away.
Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach,they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England,and never returned to sea.

This passage is mainly about________.
A．how to hunt whales for their oil and meat
B．the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live
C．the duties of each man on a whaling ship
D．a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived


5、 某新学期开始，一个外地来的新生背着大包小包走进北京大学校园。这时正好有一位老人迎面走来，这位新生走上去说：“我来办报到手续，行李太多，您能不能帮我照看一下呢?”老人爽快地答应了。一个多小时后，新生办完手续回来，看到老人还站在那里看护着自己的行李。几天后，在开学典礼上，这位新生十分惊讶地发现，主席台上就座的北京大学副校长季羡林先生竟是那天替自己照看行李的老人。这位新生受到了强烈震撼。这则故事中季羡林先生的做法体现的德育方法是（　　）。
A．自我教育法
B．榜样示范法
C．实际锻炼法
D．环境陶冶法


6、 下列情形，可以终止债的关系的是（　　）。
A．免除
B．部分履行
C．债务移转
D．债权转让


填空题
7、一些有毒物质在沿食物链传递的过程中，其浓度逐级升高，这种现象称为生物______。


简答题
8、资本主义教育较之于封建教育进行了哪些重大改革?


9、 简要说明奥尔波特的特质理论。


10、

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