2015年成人高考专升本每日一练(12月21日)
在线测试本批《每日一练》试题，可查看答案及解析，并保留做题记录 >> 在线做题
单项选择题
1、根据下面内容，回答题：
The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changingsocial situation of women, is one of the rriost serious p~oblems in Asia. When people talk about it, you-,.
can hear a word invented in Japan," DINKS" ,which means Double Income No Kids.
In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremelyhigh. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $ 300,000 ( thoughprices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, thecouple will pay about $ 900 a month. What'~ more, if they want to have a child, the child's educationis very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $ 5,000 a year. In such asituation, it's difficult to afford children.
The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they en-joy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems.Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both par-ents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.
In a word,Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.
What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?
A．The small number of newborn babies.
B．The changing social situation of women.
C．The high prices of houses and education.
D．The necessary steps of Asian governments.
2、下列画横线的句子翻译正确的是( )
A．孟尝君不说，日：“诺，先生休矣!”
先生休矣：先生休息吧!
B．今将军尚不得夜行，何乃故也。
何乃故也：这是什么缘故呢。、．
C．虏多且近，即有急，奈何。
即有急：即使遇到紧急情况。
D．愿陛下矜愍愚诚，听臣微志。
听臣微志：准许我实现这个微小的心愿。
3、 若事件A与B为互斥事件，且P(A)=0．3，P(A+B)=0.8，则P(B)等于( )·
A．0.3
B．0.4
C．0.5
D．0.6
4、 杨某将一辆货车作价2万元抵押给孙某，并依法进行了抵押登记，该货车继续由杨某使用。一日杨某在运输途中不慎翻车，造成货车报废，保险公司依保险合同赔偿杨某损失3万元。则（ ）。
A．应认定杨某与孙某的抵押关系解除
B．应认定杨某与孙某的抵押关系终止
C．应认定抵押关系继续有效，应以保险公司赔偿的3万元作抵押
D．应认定抵押关系继续有效，应以保险公司赔偿的2万元作抵押
填空题
5、
6、 能够被植物叶绿素吸收利用的太阳辐射称为__________。
7、 学生完全按教师的计划、要求或讲授来进行学习活动，这种学习方式被称为__________学习；学生自己去发现、探讨并解决问题，这种学习方式被称为__________学习。
简答题
8、这是一位语文教师的教学心得。
教书8年的经历，使我越来越坚定一个目标：做个“懒老师”。过去，我也曾努力将课文分析来分析去，但学生在读课文时居然没有自己的见解；当我逐字逐句地批改完作文之后，发现学生仍然没有学会写作文，我顿感泄气。经过思考，我决定还是变“懒”一些吧。我每改一次作文，了解了学生的写作水平之后，就指导他们自己修改。改好的文章没地方发表，就让学生自己编报发表。老规矩，期我出给学生看。“不好看?那好，下次就由你们自己出吧，各小组轮流负责，每两周出一期。”对于课文，我也不讲来讲去，讲得自己都倒胃口。“我不勉强你们，你们自己看吧，哪篇好咱们就讲哪篇。不喜欢的课文只讲一节课，作为补偿，下一堂课我增加一篇课外美文。”真没想到，一个星期一篇，一不小心，一个学期竟多讲了20多篇文章。“怎么?还嫌我课讲得太唠叨了，讲得太多了?那好，你，就这位大声嚷嚷的同学，你来谈谈对这篇课文的看法吧……”
问题：这位教师真的懒吗?请结合教学过程的某一规律分析上述案例。
9、 什么是遗传?遗传在人的发展中的作用表现在哪几个方面?
10、
1、根据下面内容，回答题：
The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changingsocial situation of women, is one of the rriost serious p~oblems in Asia. When people talk about it, you-,.
can hear a word invented in Japan," DINKS" ,which means Double Income No Kids.
In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremelyhigh. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $ 300,000 ( thoughprices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, thecouple will pay about $ 900 a month. What'~ more, if they want to have a child, the child's educationis very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $ 5,000 a year. In such asituation, it's difficult to afford children.
The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they en-joy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems.Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both par-ents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.
In a word,Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.
What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?
A．The small number of newborn babies.
B．The changing social situation of women.
C．The high prices of houses and education.
D．The necessary steps of Asian governments.
2、下列画横线的句子翻译正确的是( )
A．孟尝君不说，日：“诺，先生休矣!”
先生休矣：先生休息吧!
B．今将军尚不得夜行，何乃故也。
何乃故也：这是什么缘故呢。、．
C．虏多且近，即有急，奈何。
即有急：即使遇到紧急情况。
D．愿陛下矜愍愚诚，听臣微志。
听臣微志：准许我实现这个微小的心愿。
3、 若事件A与B为互斥事件，且P(A)=0．3，P(A+B)=0.8，则P(B)等于( )·
A．0.3
B．0.4
C．0.5
D．0.6
4、 杨某将一辆货车作价2万元抵押给孙某，并依法进行了抵押登记，该货车继续由杨某使用。一日杨某在运输途中不慎翻车，造成货车报废，保险公司依保险合同赔偿杨某损失3万元。则（ ）。
A．应认定杨某与孙某的抵押关系解除
B．应认定杨某与孙某的抵押关系终止
C．应认定抵押关系继续有效，应以保险公司赔偿的3万元作抵押
D．应认定抵押关系继续有效，应以保险公司赔偿的2万元作抵押
填空题
5、
6、 能够被植物叶绿素吸收利用的太阳辐射称为__________。
7、 学生完全按教师的计划、要求或讲授来进行学习活动，这种学习方式被称为__________学习；学生自己去发现、探讨并解决问题，这种学习方式被称为__________学习。
简答题
8、这是一位语文教师的教学心得。
教书8年的经历，使我越来越坚定一个目标：做个“懒老师”。过去，我也曾努力将课文分析来分析去，但学生在读课文时居然没有自己的见解；当我逐字逐句地批改完作文之后，发现学生仍然没有学会写作文，我顿感泄气。经过思考，我决定还是变“懒”一些吧。我每改一次作文，了解了学生的写作水平之后，就指导他们自己修改。改好的文章没地方发表，就让学生自己编报发表。老规矩，期我出给学生看。“不好看?那好，下次就由你们自己出吧，各小组轮流负责，每两周出一期。”对于课文，我也不讲来讲去，讲得自己都倒胃口。“我不勉强你们，你们自己看吧，哪篇好咱们就讲哪篇。不喜欢的课文只讲一节课，作为补偿，下一堂课我增加一篇课外美文。”真没想到，一个星期一篇，一不小心，一个学期竟多讲了20多篇文章。“怎么?还嫌我课讲得太唠叨了，讲得太多了?那好，你，就这位大声嚷嚷的同学，你来谈谈对这篇课文的看法吧……”
问题：这位教师真的懒吗?请结合教学过程的某一规律分析上述案例。
9、 什么是遗传?遗传在人的发展中的作用表现在哪几个方面?
10、
，其中D是由直线y = 2x , y = x 与x = 2 所围成的区域。
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