单项选择题
1、根据下面内容，回答题：
 Oceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea".
Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aapects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to goto sea to further his work.
For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question "What is at the bottom of the oceans?" had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a tele-graph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (
形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.
It was to Ma my of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s ,Ma my had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.
The cable was laid,but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition( 考察) ,which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.
The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on.
A．an academic aspect
B．a military aspect
C．a business aspect
D．an international aspect


2、 我国社会主义初级阶段的多种所有制经济，按根本性质可划分为(    )
A．全民所有制经济与集体所有制经济
B．公有制经济与外资经济
C．公有制经济与私营经济
D．公有制经济与非公有制经济


3、《香市》中写社庙的左屋挂着“公安分局”的招牌，左偏殿上挂着“蚕种改良所”的招牌，以此显示两种势力深入农村，这里运用的表现手法是(   )
A．讽刺
B．比喻
C．对比
D．象征


4、下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是（　　）
A．我知种树而已，官理非吾业也。官理非吾业也：做官讲道理不是我的业务特长。
B．门者故不入，则甘言媚词作妇人状，袖金以私之。袖金以私之：拿出藏在衣袖的金子，以便私了这件事情。
C．顺流而东行，至于北海，东面而视，不见水端。东面而视：面向东方看去。
D．姜氏何厌之有！不如早为之所。不如早为之所：不如早点为她安排住所。


填空题
5、 


简答题
6、 简述教师劳动的特点。


7、 思维的基本过程和创造性思维的过程分别是什么?


8、 马克思关于人的全面发展学说的主要内容有哪些?


9、

10、简述形象思维的特点。

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