单项选择题
1、 水彩画发展成为独立画种是在（　　）。
A．美国
B．英国
C．德国
D．法国


2、 　　People often speak of fire as though it were a living creature--It grows， dances， needs oxygen， feeds on whatever it can find， and then dies. And when a forest fire rages out of control， threatening human lives and homes， it must be fought like a "wild animal. " The fight is often desperate， since firefighters' hest efforts may be dwarfed by the fury of a large fire. But the fire's own traits can be used against it.
　　The heated air above a fire rises in a pillar of smoke and burnt gases， pulling fresh air in from the sides to replace it. Firefighters use this fact when they "fight fire with fire. " They start a fire well in front of the one which they are fighting. Instead of traveling on in front of the huge fire， the smaller fire is pulled back toward it by the updrafts of the larger blaze. As it travels back to meet the large fire， the smaller backfire burns away the fuel that the forest fire needs to survive.
　　Even when a backfire has been well set， however， the fire may still win the struggle. The wind which the firefighters used to help them may now become their enemy. When the backfire meets the main fire， before both die for lack of fuel， there is tremendous flame， great heat and wild winds. A strong gust may blow the fire into the treetops beyond the area， giving the fire new fuel and a new life.
This passage focuses on
A．how fires start
B．damage caused by fire
C．the fascination of fire
D．fighting forest fires


3、水这个概念可以指固态的冰块、液态的流水、气态的水蒸汽。这属于下列哪种思维特性？（　　）
A．直接性
B．间接性
C．概括性
D．创造性


4、 坚持我国独立自主的和平外交政策，放在首位的应该是(    )
A．国家主权和国家利益
B．反对霸权主义、强权政治
C．和平友好，真正不结盟
D．扩大开放，发展对外经济关系


5、
A．   
B．   
C．   
D．


6、 根据课程计划，以纲要的形式编定的有关学科教学内容的指导性文件称为（　　）。
A．课程标准
B．课程纲要
C．课程要素
D．课程规范


多项选择题
7、对脓性白带镜检主要观察（　　）。
A．细菌
B．滴虫
C．霉菌
D．癌细胞
E．病毒


8、交感神经系统兴奋时，引起的变化有（　　）。
A．心率增快
B．瞳孔扩大
C．胃肠运动减弱
D．糖原分解增加
E．促进肾上腺髓质分泌


简答题
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10、

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