(五)主谓一致

1、名词physics“物理”，maths“数学”，news“新闻”，means“方法”等一般被认为是形式上是复数、

而意思上是单数的名词，它们作主语的时候动词一般用单数形式。

例1 The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging these days.

【答案】C(2000年63题) 应该为is。

例2 Every means has been tried.每一种方法都试过了。

1.动名词、不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。考 易提供

例1 A number of errors made by him was surprising.

【答案】A(1998年66题) 应该为The。

例2 A number of cars ____ in front of my house.A.was parked B.were parking C.is parking D.are parked

【答案】D

4、当主语由as well as，along with，together with，including，accompanied by 等短语+名词(代词)时，主语与谓语的一致关系不受影响，主语是单数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数。

例1 Professor Smith，along with his assistants，____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline，

A.work B.working C.is working D.are working

【答案】C (2007年4月37题)

例2 The teacher，as well as all his students，____ by the dancer′s performance.

A.was impressed B.had impressed C.impressed vv D.were impressed

【答案】A(2006年4月42题)

例3 Mr.Smith，together with his wife and children，____ going to the party this weekend.

A.am B.is C.are D.will

【答案】B(2004年11月28题)

5、当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。当主语是each…and…，every…and every…，many a …and… 机构时，谓语动词用单数。

例1 Many a singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. 许多歌唱家和舞蹈家将参加我们的晚会。

例2 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我们国家每个人都有接受教育的权利。

6、就近原则

由or，not only…but also…，either…or…，neither…nor…连接两个并列的主语时，谓语的数和邻近的主语一致。

例1 Either you or I am right. 不是你对就是我对。

例2 Not only Jane but also her family members were friendly to me.不仅是简，她的家人对我也很好。

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