1.中文：那是我们去年参观过的科学博物馆。

(误)That’s the Science Museum where we visited last year.

(正)That’s the Science Museum which we visited last year.(Science Museum是visited的宾语，要用关系代词which，而不能用关系副词where.)

2.中文：那是一本有蓝色封面的书。

(误)That is a book the cover of that is blue.

(正)That is a book the cover of which is blue.(关系代词的所有格用of which，不用of that.)

3.中文：他是我见过的令人讨厌的讲演者。

(误)He is the most boring speaker who I have ever seen.

(正)He is the most boring speaker that I have ever seen.(先行词被形容词或the only(一的)，the same(同一的)，the very(正是那个)，all(全部)，any(任何)，no(无一)，every(每一个)，much(多)，little(少)，none(无一)等词修饰时，常用关系代词that，而不用who或which.)

4.中文：掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。

(误)The man and the horse who fell into the river were drowned.

(正)The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.(who只可代替先行词人，that可代替先行词人和物。)

5.中文：这是你花了高价买的车吗?

(误)Is this the car for that you paid a high price?

(正)Is this the car for which you paid a high price?(关系代词作介词的宾语并放在介词之后时，只能用whom和which;关系代词that如作介词的宾语，只可紧靠先行词，将介词放在句尾。)

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