2015年成人学位英语词汇辅导动词短语及真题分析
动词短语
英语的动词使用频繁,用法变化较大,不易掌握。但对于常用动词,只要掌握了它们的固定搭配,动词的用法也就不再是令考生头疼的难题了。
考试大纲要求掌握的动词短语归纳如下:
abandon oneself to沉溺于account for说明
accuse…of指控…犯罪act as担当
add up to总计,总共take advantage of利用
allow for考虑到amount to合计,相当于
apply for申请,要求apply to应用
ask for请求,要求ask after询问,问候
attend to护理,注意pay attention to注意
be based on以…为基础begin with从…开始
belong to属于do one’s best尽力,努力
had betterboast of/about夸口
be bound to必定,-定break down分解,瓦解
break away from脱离,逃跑break in打断
break into强行进入bring on引起,助长
break out突然发生,爆发break round/around使恢复知觉
break through突围,突破break up散开,驱散
bring about带来,招来bring up抚养,养育
burn out烧掉bum up烧尽
call for要求,需求call on/upon拜访,访问
call off取消call up召集,打电话
care for关心,喜欢take care of照顾,承担
Calty on坚持,继续carry out执行,贯彻
catch up with赶上,追上cheer up使高兴,高兴起来
come across偶然遇到,碰上come on来吧,快点
come off成功,奏效come to苏醒,总数为,结果是
come true实现,达到cut in插嘴,打断
keep company with与…交往compare to把…比作
be composed of由…组成consist of由…构成
cope with对付,应付correspond to对应,相当于
cover up掩盖,掩饰cut down削减,减少
deal with安排,应对depend on依靠,信任
dress up穿上盛装drop in/by顺便拜访
enjoy oneself过得快乐keep an eye on留意,照看
face up to大胆面对fall behind落后
feel for摸索,寻找figure out算出,估计
fillin填写,写好fill out填好,充满
find out发现,找出,查明catch fire着火
set free释放make fun of取笑,嘲笑
get away脱离,离开get down开始认真处理,着手做
get in收获,到达,进站get off下车,离开
get on登上,进展get through讲清楚,接通电话
get together集会,聚会get up起床
get along相处give away暴露,出卖,捐赠
give in投降,让步give up放弃,屈服
go on继续go over浏览,复习
go after追求,追逐go ahead开始,前进
go by依照,经过hand down传下来
hand in上交hang up挂断(电话)
happen to碰巧do harm to伤害,对…有害
help oneself请自便get hold of抓住
hold up举起hurry up赶快
keep on继续,保持knock down撞倒,击倒
laugh at嘲笑,讥笑lay down放下,拟定
lead to导致,通向leave alone不管
leave out省去,不考虑let in让进来
let out放出let down使失望,降低
liable to易于…的lie in位于,存在于
line up排成行live on/by靠…生活,以…为主食
long for渴望look after照顾,关心.,照料
look at看look for寻找
look forward to盼望,期待look up查找,寻找,查出
look back回顾,回头看look down upon看不起
fall in love爱上make for走向,冲向
make out看出,辨认出make up组成,编造,弥补,赔偿
make up one’s mind决定,下决心keep in IIlind记住
mix up混合make the most of充分利用
object to反对take pains尽心,煞费苦心
take part in参加pass away去世,逝世
pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债务)
pick out选出,挑出take place发生,进行
take the place of代替play with玩弄,和…-起玩
come to the point说到要点point out指出,指明
pull down拉倒pull on穿上,戴上
pull out拔出,取出put aside储存,保留,把…放-边
put away放好,收好put off推迟
put on穿上,戴上,上演put forward提出
put out熄灭,消灭,发布put up张贴,建造,举起
put up with容忍refer t0提到,指出
rely on依靠result from产生,来自
respond on响应,起反应rub out擦掉
get rid of摆脱,除去see off为…送行
run into偶然遇到see to负责,注意,留心
see through看透,看破send in呈报,送来
send for派人请,召唤set up建立,树立
set out出发,开始show in领人
settle down定居shut out排除
shrink from萎缩sit up熬夜
catch sight of发现,突然看见stand up站起,竖起
slow down放慢速度stick to坚持
stand by袖手旁观make sure确信
sum up总结,概括tell from区别,弄明白
take after(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父,母take apart把…拆开等)相似
take…as把…当作,认为take…for把…误认为
take in欺骗(用于被动语态),理解take off拿掉,脱下,起飞
take on开始雇用,呈现,具有,承担take over接管,接收
take up开始从事,占据think over仔细考虑
think of想到,想起throw away扔掉
touch on关系到,涉及keep in touch保持联系
turn down调小,关小,拒绝turn out结果是,证明是
turn over翻过来,翻转turn to仔细考虑
turn up开大,调大,出现turn on打开
turn off关闭turn into使变成
make use of利用use up用光,用完
put to use使用,利用warna up加热
wait on服侍,伺侯make way开路,前进
watch for窥探,等待weep for为…伤心
wear off逐渐消逝work out算出,解决,制定出
keep one’s word守信用
英语的动词使用频繁,用法变化较大,不易掌握。但对于常用动词,只要掌握了它们的固定搭配,动词的用法也就不再是令考生头疼的难题了。
考试大纲要求掌握的动词短语归纳如下:
abandon oneself to沉溺于account for说明
accuse…of指控…犯罪act as担当
add up to总计,总共take advantage of利用
allow for考虑到amount to合计,相当于
apply for申请,要求apply to应用
ask for请求,要求ask after询问,问候
attend to护理,注意pay attention to注意
be based on以…为基础begin with从…开始
belong to属于do one’s best尽力,努力
had betterboast of/about夸口
be bound to必定,-定break down分解,瓦解
break away from脱离,逃跑break in打断
break into强行进入bring on引起,助长
break out突然发生,爆发break round/around使恢复知觉
break through突围,突破break up散开,驱散
bring about带来,招来bring up抚养,养育
burn out烧掉bum up烧尽
call for要求,需求call on/upon拜访,访问
call off取消call up召集,打电话
care for关心,喜欢take care of照顾,承担
Calty on坚持,继续carry out执行,贯彻
catch up with赶上,追上cheer up使高兴,高兴起来
come across偶然遇到,碰上come on来吧,快点
come off成功,奏效come to苏醒,总数为,结果是
come true实现,达到cut in插嘴,打断
keep company with与…交往compare to把…比作
be composed of由…组成consist of由…构成
cope with对付,应付correspond to对应,相当于
cover up掩盖,掩饰cut down削减,减少
deal with安排,应对depend on依靠,信任
dress up穿上盛装drop in/by顺便拜访
enjoy oneself过得快乐keep an eye on留意,照看
face up to大胆面对fall behind落后
feel for摸索,寻找figure out算出,估计
fillin填写,写好fill out填好,充满
find out发现,找出,查明catch fire着火
set free释放make fun of取笑,嘲笑
get away脱离,离开get down开始认真处理,着手做
get in收获,到达,进站get off下车,离开
get on登上,进展get through讲清楚,接通电话
get together集会,聚会get up起床
get along相处give away暴露,出卖,捐赠
give in投降,让步give up放弃,屈服
go on继续go over浏览,复习
go after追求,追逐go ahead开始,前进
go by依照,经过hand down传下来
hand in上交hang up挂断(电话)
happen to碰巧do harm to伤害,对…有害
help oneself请自便get hold of抓住
hold up举起hurry up赶快
keep on继续,保持knock down撞倒,击倒
laugh at嘲笑,讥笑lay down放下,拟定
lead to导致,通向leave alone不管
leave out省去,不考虑let in让进来
let out放出let down使失望,降低
liable to易于…的lie in位于,存在于
line up排成行live on/by靠…生活,以…为主食
long for渴望look after照顾,关心.,照料
look at看look for寻找
look forward to盼望,期待look up查找,寻找,查出
look back回顾,回头看look down upon看不起
fall in love爱上make for走向,冲向
make out看出,辨认出make up组成,编造,弥补,赔偿
make up one’s mind决定,下决心keep in IIlind记住
mix up混合make the most of充分利用
object to反对take pains尽心,煞费苦心
take part in参加pass away去世,逝世
pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债务)
pick out选出,挑出take place发生,进行
take the place of代替play with玩弄,和…-起玩
come to the point说到要点point out指出,指明
pull down拉倒pull on穿上,戴上
pull out拔出,取出put aside储存,保留,把…放-边
put away放好,收好put off推迟
put on穿上,戴上,上演put forward提出
put out熄灭,消灭,发布put up张贴,建造,举起
put up with容忍refer t0提到,指出
rely on依靠result from产生,来自
respond on响应,起反应rub out擦掉
get rid of摆脱,除去see off为…送行
run into偶然遇到see to负责,注意,留心
see through看透,看破send in呈报,送来
send for派人请,召唤set up建立,树立
set out出发,开始show in领人
settle down定居shut out排除
shrink from萎缩sit up熬夜
catch sight of发现,突然看见stand up站起,竖起
slow down放慢速度stick to坚持
stand by袖手旁观make sure确信
sum up总结,概括tell from区别,弄明白
take after(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父,母take apart把…拆开等)相似
take…as把…当作,认为take…for把…误认为
take in欺骗(用于被动语态),理解take off拿掉,脱下,起飞
take on开始雇用,呈现,具有,承担take over接管,接收
take up开始从事,占据think over仔细考虑
think of想到,想起throw away扔掉
touch on关系到,涉及keep in touch保持联系
turn down调小,关小,拒绝turn out结果是,证明是
turn over翻过来,翻转turn to仔细考虑
turn up开大,调大,出现turn on打开
turn off关闭turn into使变成
make use of利用use up用光,用完
put to use使用,利用warna up加热
wait on服侍,伺侯make way开路,前进
watch for窥探,等待weep for为…伤心
wear off逐渐消逝work out算出,解决,制定出
keep one’s word守信用
责编:cll