1.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger _____. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.

A. reproached

B. approached

C. appreciated

D. apprehended

答案：B

应选B项。approach意思是“接近，靠近”;reproach意为“责备”;appreciate意为“欣赏”;apprehend意为“理解，忧虑”。

2.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

A. off

B. in

C. out

D. up

答案：D

应选D项。step up意为“提高，加快”;step off意为“开步走，步量(距离.”;step in意为“介入，干涉;参加进来(帮忙.”;step out意为“走出去”。

3._____ the fact that women often make valuable contributions, they have not been able to attain the same social and economic status as men.

A. Regardless

B. Despite

C. In spite

D. Nevertheless

答案：B

应选B项。despite尽管，不管，任凭，与in spite of同义;regardless of不管，不顾;nevertheless(连接副词.然而，不过，仍然。

4.This story _____ a picture of fascinating life on the lonely island.

A. takes up

B. builds up

C. conjures up

D. opens up

答案：C

应选C项。conjure up使想象出，使回忆出;take up占据空间，时间;open up打开，拆开。句意为：这个故事使人想象出那孤岛上迷人的生活。

5.By taking second and third jobs, farm workers in Japan maintain an _____ household income slightly higher than that of urban workers.

A. common

B. ordinary

C. average

D. general

答案：C

应选C项。average平均的;general一般的;common普通的;ordinary平常的。句意为：日本的农场工人通过干第二、第三职业所得到的平均工资比城市工人的平均工资略高。

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