2018年成人学位英语考试词汇语法试题及答案004
6.Since the issue was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.
A. resistant
B. intense
C. urgent
D. instant
答案：C.。考查形容词语义。各选项的意思是：选项A.resistant抵制的，抵抗的;选项B.intense强烈的，剧烈的;选项C.urgent紧急的，紧要的;选项D. instant立即的，即刻的。根据题意可判断选项C.应为正确答案。全句的意思为“由于问题极其紧急，我们立刻进行了处理”。
7.The government has planned to _____ new industries in areas of high unemployment.
A. concentrate
B. focus
C. center
D. direct
答案：A.。考查易混动词的语义及搭配用法。除透项D.direct(把……对准，针对.以外，其余均表示“集中”的意思，均可和介词on搭配。除常规意思外，这三个单词还有一些特殊意义。选项A.concentrate聚集，集结，如：Birds concentrate in places where food is abundant.鸟类聚集在食物丰富的地方。选项B.focus聚集;聚焦于，如：All the eyes are focused on him.所有的眼睛都注视着他。选项C.renter集中于，如：His interests are centered around his family.他关心的事情全离不开他的家庭。根据题意可知选项A.为正确答案。全句的意思为“政府已计划把新的工业集中建在高失业率区”。
8.Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.
A. exceedingly
B. excessively
C. extensively
D. exclusively
答案：A.。考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是：选项A.exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B.excessively过分地，过多地;选项C.extensively广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D.exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。根据题意，不难判断出选项A.应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。
9.As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.
A. separate
B. isolate
C. contrast
D. distinguish
答案：D.。考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A.separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是"separate A from B"。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B.isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C.contrast对比，对照，常用于"contrast A with B"结构中。如：contrast Europe with America将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D.distinguish区分，辨别，常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D.应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。
10.There was a certain old man in the village _____ none of us liked.
A. who
B. whom
C. him
D. that
答案：B。
[考点]定语从句。本句中的引导词在从句中充当宾语，故用宾格whom。
[译文]在村子里有那么一个老头，我们谁都不喜欢他。
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