2018年成人学位英语考试词汇语法试题及答案006
1.The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mechanically.
A.artificially
B.automatically
C.manually
D.synthetically
答案：C
[译文] 船的发电机坏了，所以需要手动操作水泵而不能机械操作。
[解析] 这也更加要求我们要“温故而知新”。因为instead of后面是mechanically(机械地.，所以我们只要找到它的反义词就行了，答案C.manually手动符合题义。
2.This is what you should bear in mind: Don't _____ a salary increase before you actually get it.
A.hang on
B.draw on
C.wait on
D.count on
答案：D.
[译文] 这是你应该记住的：在得到涨工资以前不要指望它。
[解析] 本题考察四个带有on的动词词组。Hang on意思较多，有“纠缠，紧紧握住某物;坚持不放弃;坚持不懈;打电话时不挂断;稍待等待一会儿时间”;draw on穿上，戴上(靴子， 手套等.;吸收，利用;凭，靠;动用;向……支取;逗引(某人.开口说话;招来，招致;接近，靠近;wait on满足…的需要;服侍;count on表示“依赖，依靠”，符合上下文。
3.As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.
A. separate
B. isolate
C. contrast
D. distinguish
答案：D.
考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A.separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是"separate A from B"。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B.isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C.contrast对比，对照，常用于"contrast A with B"结构中。如：contrast Europe with America将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D.distinguish区分，辨别，常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D.应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。
4.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.
A. to
B. would
C. must
D. should
答案：D
详解：
【译文】他更喜欢对他的厚礼什么也别说。
【注释】prefer的宾语从句谓语需用虚拟语气should，也可用动词原形，但不用过去时或过去完成时。
5.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.
A. as much…as
B. much as…as
C. not so much…as to
D. much more…as
Best Answer: C
详解：【译文】学校教育的作用与其说是教给你知识不如说是教给你学习的方法。
学位英语查分：2017年成人学位英语考试成绩查询时间/入口
学位英语合格分数：2017年成人学位英语考试合格分数线