For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.

译文：

学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档，这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。

The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.

译文：

而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。

They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.

译文：

他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和怎样思考，怎样决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通。

The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?

译文：

问题是，怎样鼓励一个孩子在写作时自由自信的表达自己，而不被拼写的复杂所捆绕。

It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.

译文：

这可能是对学生在写作中的技术能力的尖锐批评，但也是老师的失败的悲哀反映——忽略了朗读文章，这其中优美的表达可以激发孩子们的深刻感受。

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