1. 和人们的普遍想法相反，感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。

2. 现在，人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。

3. 往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费方。

4. 许多分析家认为，对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说，这无疑是雪上加霜。

5. 也许上述社会倾向所产生的重要的问题是家庭的不稳定性及单亲家庭对儿童的影响。

参考答案：

1. Contrary to popular belief,colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.

2. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.

3. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.

4. Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women,who already carry major responsibility for their own children.

5. Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.

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