2015年黑龙江成人学位英语考试：完型填空练习及答案（3）
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. (1 )a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (2) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (3 )student is considered to be (4) who is motivated(激发) to learn for the sake of (5), not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (6) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is (7) for learning the material assigned. When research is (8),the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(9)guidance. It is the (10)responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain (11)a university library works;they expect students,(12) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference (13 )in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but (14) that their students should not be (15 )dependent on them.In the United States professors have many other duties (16 )teaching, such as administrative or research work. (17) , the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (18).If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either(19) a professor during office hours (20)make an appointment.
1. A.If B.Although C.Because D.Since
BestAnswer:A
详解:A.根据上下文意思，本句是第1句的举例说明，即：老师若布置了阅读作业，即使未经课堂讨论或测试，仍然希望学生们熟悉所读内容。
2. A.suggestion B.context C.abstract D.information
BestAnswer:D
详解:D.本题很简单。通过上下文，可知应选information，其意为“信息，知识”。
3. A.poor B.ideal C.average D.disappointed
BestAnswer:B
详解:B. ideal意为“理想的，完善的”，通过上下文可知作者在本句话中是想描绘出一个理想的学生应是什么样子。
4. A.such B.one C.any D.some
BestAnswer:B
详解:B. one这里用做代词，指代前面的“the ideal student”。
5. A.fun B.work C.learning D.prize
BestAnswer:C
详解:C. learning这是做名词用，意为“知识，学问”。原话的意思是要说明：好学生的学习目的(动机)是为了获取知识，而不是高分数。
6. A.by B.in C.for D.with
BestAnswer:D
详解:D.通过下文中的介词without，可知前面需用介词with，用来表示相反的意思。with和without引导的介词短语可看作是一后置修饰语，修饰前面的homework，用以说明是什么样的homework。
7. A.criticized B.innocent C.responsible D.dismissed
BestAnswer:C
详解:C. be responsible for这一短语的意思是：“应对……负责，对……应负责”。这里作者是在阐述学生对学习应持有的正确态度。
8. A.collected B.distributed C.assigned D.finished
BestAnswer:C
详解:C. assign为一及物动词，意为“分配(任务)，布置(作业)”。再者，本句话前面已分别出现了assign的名词及过去分词形式，这里应选assign 。distribute也是一及物动词，意为“分配或分发(东西)”。根据原文意思，应选C。
9. A.maximum B.minimum C.possible D.practical
BestAnswer:B
详解:B. minimum意为“小的，少的”，原话的意思是：导师们希望学生能在尽可能少的指导下完成所布置的学习任务。
10. A.student's B.professor's C.assistant's D.librarian's
BestAnswer:A
详解:A.从通篇意思看，作者的意图始终是在说明如何使学生独立地去完成所布置的任务，所以这里理所当然应是学生的义务，选A。
11. A.when B.what C.why D.how
BestAnswer:D
详解:D.本题很简单。选副词how用来说明大学的图书馆是如何运转的(为学生服务的)。 82.
12. A.particularly B.essentially C.obviously D.rarely
BestAnswer:A
详解:A.这里使用particularly,作者意在突出graduate students尤其应该这样做。particularly意为“特别是，尤其是”。
13. A.selections B.collections C.sources D.origins
BestAnswer:C
详解:C. sources意为“资料，原始资料”。reference sources则指“参考资料”。origin意思为“起源，开端”。collections意为“收集品”，后面三者意思均与原文不符。所以只能选C。
14. A.hate B.dislike C.like D.prefer
BestAnswer:D
详解:D.首先从上下文意思看，作者要表达的意思仍旧是希望学生尽可能地独立完成作业，是“喜欢学生不要过于依赖老师”，而不是“不喜欢学生不过于依赖老师”。所以，这里应选择表示肯定意思的词。like做及物动词的时基本用法为：like sth/ doing sth/to do sth，其后不能跟从句。prefer除上述三种用法外，后面还能跟从句。所以应选D。
15. A.too B.such C.much D.more
BestAnswer:A
详解:A. too这里用做副词，意为“过分，过于”，原话的意思为:“教授们喜欢学生不过于依赖他们。”
16. A.but B.except C.with D.besides
BestAnswer:D
详解:D.原文的意思很明显：除了教学以外，教授们还有很多其他工作要做。应选D。
17. A.However B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.Nevertheless
BestAnswer:B
详解:B.紧接上文，正是因为“教授们要做的事情很多”，因此而出现下列的情形。前一句话和本句为因果关系，所以应选B。therefore意思为“因此，所以”。
18. A.plentiful B.limited C.irregular D.flexible
BestAnswer:B
详解:B. limited是一形容词，意为“有限的，很少的”。irregular意为“不规则的，不整齐的”;flexible意为“灵活的，有弹性的”，两者意思均与原文不同，只能选B。
19. A.greet B.annoy C.approach D.attach
BestAnswer:C
详解:C. approach意为“去找某人;和某人打交道”。切合题意。
20. A.or B.and C.to D.but
BestAnswer:A
详解:A.这是一个固定结构：either……or。