2018年成人英语阅读理解练习及答案一
本文为大家准备了一篇阅读理解，大家可以尝试做题，题后有答案和难点解析，各位考生可以在平常多测试自己的能力。
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thing of buying a dog， however， you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists‘ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So， if you want a dog to protect you or your house， for example， you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs through out its life， unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure， but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old， their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
1. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. You can always get help from the specialists.
B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.
C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.
D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.
2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
A. The color of the dog.
B. The price of the dog.
C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.
D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.
3. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?
A. It must be trained so that it won‘t bite.
B. It demands more food and space.
C. It needs more love and care.
D. It must be looked after carefully.
4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?
A. It‘s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.
B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.
C. They are less likely to run away.
D. It‘s esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.
5. The word “affection”(Line 11) means _____ .
A. love B. effect C. tie D. relationship
难点：
1. Be likely to do sth： 可能干某事。也可用It is likely that……
2. devote……to： to 在这里是介词，其后要接名词或相当于名词的词或词组。如：She devotes herself to teaching children.
3. demanding： 需要关爱和照顾的。
答案：
1. B
考点：这是一道判断理解题，可用排除法。
解析：从文章第二、三、五句话，我们可知，A、C、D都符合原文的说法。B说的是“在挑选狗的时候，常识性的东西重要”。而原文第四句话却说“但是，部分决定取决于常识”，并非是要的。所以B不符合原文，是正确的答案。
2. C
考点：这是一道细节题，可用排除法。
解析：文章建议在挑选狗时，应该考虑狗的大小，性格，是否能适应主人提供的环境，而并未提到A：狗的颜色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以与家里其他宠物融洽相处。所以D正确。
3. C
考点：这是一道理解题。
解析：从这句话：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. 我们可知，狗比猫更需用爱护和照顾。所以，C是正确答案。
4. D
考点：这是一道理解题。
解析：本题问的是为什么建议在狗小于三个月时购买?原文说“狗在6周到8周大的时候，可以将它的感情从它母亲转到主人身上。如果狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情，那么，他们的感情将永远是与狗一起了。他们很可能过于害羞而不能成为好的宠物。”所以：D这样更容易使狗与它的主人建立感情，是答案。
5. A
考点：这是一道词汇题。
解析：affection在这里是喜爱的意思。所以A是正确的答案。
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