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2014年北京成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案二

来源:网络 2014年5月9日
导读: 2014年北京成人学位英语考试时间2014年5月10日。

  36. Sorry, officer. I_________ at 80 miles but I didn’’t see any sign in the area telling people how fast they can drive.
  A should not drive
  B shouldn’t have driven
  C mustn’t drive
  D can’t drive
  答案:B
  本题考查的是情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法。shouldn’t have sth.done是典型的与事实相反的虚拟语气用法,意为我本不该做某事,却那样做了。结合题意,我本不该开到每小时八十英里的时速,但是没有标示牌表示速限。
  37. The monitor_________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.
  A delivered
  B distributed
  C reported
  D presented
  答案:B
  分发deliver投递,分送report是报告represent象征,表现,均与题意不符。
  38. Tom_________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.
  A accused
  B charged
  C blamed
  D criticized
  答案:B
  charge with…:指控,指责;固定搭配。本句的意思是:“汤姆指控这个店员,对他在此买的商品多收了钱。”因此B符合题意。accuse sb of sth:指责,指控。accuse sb.of a crime:指控某人犯罪。blame sth on sb:把某事怪罪到某人头上。如:They blamed the failure on George.他们把失败怪罪到乔治头上。criticize:批评。
  39. With the bridge_________, there was nothing for it but to swim.
  A was destroyed
  B destroying
  C being destroyed
  D destroyed
  答案:D
  本题考查的是with加分词表状态。destroy是动词,它的过去分词形式加“ed”,即被毁坏.
  40. Who would you rather have______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?
  A repaired
  B repair
  C repairing
  D to repair
  答案:B
  此题考查的是have后面的宾补情况。Have sb.do sth,让某人做某事,这里是将sb提前至前面的问语,但后面还是要跟动词原形,故选B.
  41. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It________ an immediate solution.
  A calls off
  B calls up
  C calls for
  D calls at
  答案:C
  短语辨析。call off取消,如:I’ve called off the trip.我取消了旅行。call up召集;打电话;使人想起,如:He called me up from New York.他从纽约打电话给我。call for要求,需要;叫某人来,如:The situation calls for prompt action.形势所迫,必须立即采取行动。call at并无此搭配。根据句意,应选C。能源短缺问题越来越严重了,必须马上解决。
  42. The old gentleman never fails to help________ is in need of his help.
  A whom
  B who
  C whoever
  D whomever
  答案:C
  宾语从句的引导词。根据句意,帮助对象不确定,因此从C和D进行选择。此处的引导词既是help的宾语,又是从句的主语,但强调的是后一种身份,用主格。如:I’ll take whoever wants to go.谁愿意去我都带。[译文]这位老绅士从不拒绝那些需要他帮助的人。
  43. We were_________ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.
  A kept up
  B held up
  C cut up
  D brought up
  答案:B
  此题也考查词组辨析,keep up保持;hold up阻挡;cut up切碎;bring up抚养,此处为被堵了半小时,所以只能选B。
  44. If the wounded soldier had been given first_________, he would not have died.
  A help
  B aid
  C care
  D attention
  答案:B
  first aid表示急救这句话的意思是如果这个受伤的战士能得到及时的治疗,他就不会牺牲。
  45. I don’’t think it advisable that Tom_________ to the job since he has no experience.
  A be assigned
  B is assigned
  C will be assigned
  D has been assigned
  答案:A
  “it advisable that……”从句虚拟语气“should do” should可省略。
  Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente

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