36. _________in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.
　　A It is an employee that
　　B She was an employee
　　C An employee before
　　D Once an employee
　　答案:D
　　非谓语动词作状语，主句的主语也是状语的主语，所以不能用A／B。选项C的意思与句意不符。
　　37. I believe that every crime,_________ the circumstance, should be severely punished.
　　A in spite of
　　B because of
　　C instead of
　　D on account of
　　答案:A
　　in spite of：不管，不顾。本句的意思是：“我认为每一种犯罪，不管环境如何，都应当受到严厉的惩罚。”因此A符合题意。because of：由于，因为；instead of：替代。On account of：由于，因为。
　　38. So________ is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening.
　　A various
　　B varies
　　C variable
　　D variation
　　答案:C
　　形近词辨析。根据语法，此处应填形容词，因此只能在A和C中选一个。various不同的，各种各样的，如：The jacket is available in various colors．variable易变的，多变的，如：The weather here is likely to be very variable．英国的天气是如此多变，午饭时间就可能雷电交加。
　　39. A modern city has been set up in_____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
　　A what
　　B which
　　C that
　　D where
　　答案:A
　　此题考查的是what引导的名词性从句，相当于the place which．．．故前面需加上介词in；而where前面不加介词in，本句意思是：一座现代都市在十年前曾是废地的地方建起来了。
　　40. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York,_____ had contributed a lot to the case.
　　A that
　　B which
　　C who
　　D where
　　答案:C
　　此题考查的是非限定性定语从句，表示对前面句子的补充说明。Who指代前面的policeman，这句话的意思为；原来那人是在纽约工作的警察，他为这个案子贡献很多。
　　41. ________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.
　　A Because
　　B For
　　C So
　　D As
　　答案:D
　　定语从句的用法。as正如，引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面整个主句。如：As I said earlier，this research has just started。众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
　　42. _________by the look on her face, she didn’’t catch what I meant.
　　A Judging
　　B Judged
　　C Judge
　　D To judge
　　答案:A
　　本题考查主语一致，因为主语她是判断者，所以要用主动形式。因此此题选A。
　　43. He left________ an important detail in his account.
　　A off
　　B over
　　C behind
　　D out
　　答案:D
　　短语辨析。leave off中断，停止，如：Since I took up exercise，I’ve left off medicine．自从开始锻炼以来我就不再吃药了。leave sth．over推迟某事，如：These matters will have to be left over until the next meeting．这些事情只好等到下次会议再讨论了。leave behind忘了带，遗留，如：Jefferson left behind a rich legacy of ideas to his countrymen．杰弗逊给他的人民留下了一笔丰富的思想遗产。leave out忽略，遗漏，如；He has left out an important fact．他忽略了一个重要事实。根据句意，D合适。[译文]在报告中他忽略了一个重要的细节。
　　44. With all this work on hand, she_________ to the dance party last night.
　　A oughtn’t to go
　　B hadn’t gone
　　C shouldn’t have gone
　　D mustn’t have gone
　　答案:C
　　原句意思“她手头还有这么多工作，昨晚本不应去参加舞会”，对过去情况的虚拟用“should have done”结构。
　　45. They couldn’’t________ him of his mistake.
　　A advise
　　B convince
　　C persuade
　　D believe
　　答案:B
　　短语搭配。convince sb．of sth．使某人相信，如：The officials were eager to convince us of the safety of the nuclear reactors．这些官员极力让我们相信核反应堆是安全的。advise sb．of sth．告诉某人某事，如：We’ll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates．出发日期有任何变化的话我们会马上告诉你。persuade sb．of sth．使某人相信，如：Lucy must persuade the jury of her innocence．露西必须要让陪审团相信她是无辜的。persuade偏重于从情感上打动别人，以情动人；convince指用议论、事实、证据等令人信服，以理服人。因此B合题意。[译文]他们无法使他认识到自己的错误。

2014年北京成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案六>>点击下载

学位英语:2014年学位英语考试报名考试大纲冲刺必备试题