Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding lett
　　16. It is hot and dry; the flowers need_________.
　　A being watered
　　B be watered
　　C to water
　　D to be watered
　　答案:D
　　这里是固定用法，need to be done前面的被修饰词与be done的动词是被动关系。
　　17. From her conversation, I_________ that she had a large family.
　　A deduced
　　B decided
　　C declared
　　D deceived
　　答案:A
　　本题考查的是词义辨析。Deduce：推论；deceive：欺骗；declare：宣称，宣布。
　　18. The children lined up and walked out_________.
　　A in place
　　B in condition
　　C in order
　　D in private
　　答案:C
　　本题考查的是in的有关短语。本句的意思是孩子们排起队按顺序走出来。因此选in order。，有秩序地。in place：在适当的位置；in condition在…情况下；in private：私下，秘密的。
　　19. _________, he felt tired out after the long journey for eight hours.
　　A Strong as he is
　　B The stronger he is
　　C Strong man that he is
　　D For he is strong
　　答案:A
　　本题考查as引导让步状语从句时的特殊用法，即部分倒装—adj．as sb is，表示转折关系，下面的句子的意思一般和形容词的词义相反。所以选A。
　　20. The doctor’’s advice was that the patient_________ at once.
　　A to be operated
　　B being operated
　　C be operated
　　D operated
　　答案:C
　　本题考查虚拟语气，advise，insist等动词后是接that sb．(should)do sth．不用加to或变为动名词，其名词形式advice，insistence后面动词形式也一样。此题又是被动形式。所以直接为be operated。
　　21. A solid is different from a liquid_________ the solid has its definite shape.
　　A in that
　　B in which
　　C in what
　　D because of which
　　答案:A
　　本题考查in的用法。与某某的不同之处在于是different in sth．因此从前三项中选择。这是表真理性的从句，所以选择A．in that。
　　22. There was nobody________ when we came round the corner.
　　A out of sight
　　B at sight
　　C by sight
　　D in sight
　　答案:D
　　短语辨析。out of sight看不见，在视野之外，如：Don’t let the children out of your sight．别让孩子们走出你的视野。at sight一看见就，如：She identified me at the first sight．她一眼就认出了我。by sight并无此搭配。in sight看得见，在望，在即，如：There is nobody in sight in the building．楼里见不到一个人。根据句意，应该选D。[译文]我们经过那个角落时没看见一个人。
　　23. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children,_________ going to the party this weekend.
　　A am
　　B is
　　C are
　　D will
　　答案:B
　　此题考查主谓一致的用法。当主语后跟有with，along with，together with，besides，except，including，as well as，rather than等词时，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和个主语保持一致。本句的意思是：“史密斯先生和他的妻子和孩子周末去参加宴会。”因此B符合题意。
　　24. The doctor will not perform the operation_________ it is absolutely necessary.
　　A so
　　B if
　　C for
　　D unless
　　答案:D
　　本题考查的是连词辨析。Unless是除非的意思，符合题目，即医生不会实施手术，除非有的必要。
　　25. I can’’t find the recorder in the room. It________ by somebody.
　　A must have taken
　　B may have taken
　　C may have been taken
　　D should have been taken
　　答案:A
　　must+have+过去分词表对过去事情的猜测，如：It must have rained yesterday，for the road is all wet．昨天肯定下雨了，因为路面全湿了。[译文]我没有在房间里找到录音机，肯定是有人拿走了。

2014年北京成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案七>>点击下载

学位英语:2014年学位英语考试报名考试大纲冲刺必备试题