26. ________ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.
　　A If he took
　　B If he should take
　　C Were he to take
　　D Had he taken
　　答案:D
　　虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；条件状语从句省略了if，助动词提前。如果他听了朋友们的建议的话，他就不会损失这么大了。
　　27. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has________ friends there.
　　A few
　　B a few
　　C little
　　D quite a few
　　答案:A
　　词义辨析。前一句提到女孩在学校不开心，所以我们知道她的朋友很少，因此选A。[译文]这个女孩在新学校不开心。她在那里没有什么朋友。
　　28. There was a large crowd in the square_________ against the war.
　　A protecting
　　B protesting
　　C preventing
　　D promoting
　　答案:B
　　protest against：对某事提出抗议，固定搭配。本句的意思是：“广场上有大批人群正在抗议战争。”因此B符合题意。Prevent sib from doing sth：阻止某人做某事protect…from：使……免受伤害。promote提升，提拔。
　　29. He abandoned a career that_________ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.
　　A could have led
　　B would lead
　　C should have led
　　D must lead
　　答案:A
　　本题考查情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反，是could／should have done，本可能／本应该做…(但实际没这样做)。因为是客观情况，不涉及是否应该，所以选择A could have done．
　　30. In learning English we should not_________ our students of their mistakes all the time.
　　A remind
　　B remember
　　C remain
　　D remark
　　答案:A
　　remind of固定搭配，表示提醒remember记得remain仍然，保持remark备注，注释。
　　31. The little village hasn’’t changed much_________ a new road and two more stores.
　　A except
　　B besides
　　C except that
　　D except for
　　答案:D
　　表除了前面说的条件，剩下的，except…表示除了…。
　　32. The doctor advised her that she________ enough rest before going back to work.
　　A to get
　　B get
　　C gets
　　D got
　　答案:B
　　虚拟语气。在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。医生建议她充分休息好后再重返工作。
　　33. Evidence came up_________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
　　A where
　　B that
　　C which
　　D what
　　答案:B
　　本题考查的是连词辨析。这里that后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。而where连接地点；which连接一样东西；what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。
　　34. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children,_________ going to the party this weekend.
　　A am
　　B is
　　C are
　　D will
　　答案:B
　　此题考查主谓一致的用法。当主语后跟有with，along with，together with，besides，except，including，as well as，rather than等词时，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和个主语保持一致。本句的意思是：“史密斯先生和他的妻子和孩子周末去参加宴会。”因此B符合题意。
　　35. _________at Harvard, he began to write his essay.
　　A Busy was as he
　　B Busy as was he
　　C Busy as he was
　　D As was he busy
　　答案:C
　　本句考查让步状语从句的用法。as引导让步状语从句时，句子部分倒装。如：Young as he is，he knows a lot of things．虽然他年龄不大，可知道的事情很多。本句意思是：“虽然他在哈佛大学很忙，但他又开始写作了。”

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