Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.
11、 阅读材料，回答11-30题。
"Equal pay for equal work" is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full- time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing i making a nice home and bringing up children.
Women who disagree "say they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life, or a mixture of the two.
Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.
The women use the phrase "equal pay for equal work" to ask society to __________.
A．pay men less than women
B．give women harder work
C．pay men and women the same amount of money for the same work
D．pay people more who do harder work


12、 Some people believe that __________
A．women can' t do what men can
B．men have to work much harder than women
C．men can earn money more easily than women
D．men' s duties are different from women' s


13、 Some people holding even stronger opinions say that __________.
A．women should be kind to their husbands
B．women are too weak to take full-time jobs
C．home is the best pace for women
D．women should only take part-time jobs


14、 The women who disagree say that __________.
A．women need chances to go out of the home more often
B．women want more freedom in deciding what kind of life they want
C．women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes
D．if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men


15、 According to this passage some women want to give up __________.
A．their present position in society
B．their marriage
C．their right to equal pay
D．their home life


16、 阅读材料，回答16-35题。
"High tech" and "state of the art" are two expressions that describe the modem technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modem manufacturing (生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1955’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.
"State of the art" is something that is as modem as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is "state of the art" is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modem electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.
"State of the art" is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modem way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were "state of the art".
Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression "state of the art" became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be "state of the art".
What is the purpose of the passage?________
A．To tell how "high tech" and "state of the art" have developed.
B．To give examples of "high tech".
C．To tell what "high tech" and "state of the art " are.
D．To describe very modem technology.


17、 What can we infer from the passage?________
A．American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.
B．High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.
C．"State of the art" is not as popular as "high tech".
D．A modem plough pulled by oxen is "state of the art".


18、 All the following examples are high tech except ________
A．a microwave oven
B．a home computer
C．a hand pump
D．a satellite


19、 Which of the following statements is not true? ________
A．Since the computer revolution, the expression "state of the art" has become popular.
B．"State of the art" means something that is the best one can buy.
C．With the rapid development of computer, "state of the art" computer may easily become out of date.
D．All kinds of products are "state of the art" nowadays.


20、 The best title for the passage is________
A．Computer Technology
B．High Tech and State of the Art
C．Most Advanced Technology
D．Two New Expressions