2015年成人学位英语考前冲刺试题及答案（第二套）
Part mIdentification ( 10 % )
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Part 1VCloze ( 10 % )
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Man cannot go on increasing his number at the present rate. in the（56）30 years man will face a period of crisis.（57）experts believe that there will be a widespread food（58）.Other experts think this is（59）pessimistic (悲观的), and that man can prevent things from （60）worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nour-ished or starving now.
（61）thing that man can do is to limit the（62）of babies born. The need（63）this is obvious, but it is not（64）to achieve. People have to be（65）to limit their families. In the countries of the population（66）, many people like big families. The parents think that this （67）a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look（68）them in old age.
Several governments have（69）birth control policies in recent years.（70）them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some（71）the results have not been successful. Japan has been an （72）. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People were（73）to limit their families.
The birth（74）fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year（75）present.
56. A. second
B. recent
C. next
D. late
57. A. Any
B. Some
C. More
D. All
58. A. need
B. want
C. absence
D. shortage
59. A. so
B. much
C. too
D. enough
60. A. being
B. getting
C. doing
D. remaining
61. A. One
B. Another
C. Only
D. Sole
62. A. quantity
B. whole
C. amount
D. number
63. A. for
B. in
C. of
D. about
64. A. easy
B. critical
C. difficult
D. tough
65. A. inclined
B. prevailed
C. persuaded
D. converted
66. A. bursting
B. explosion
C. raising
D. extension
67. A. takes
B. extension
C. makes
D. derives
68. A. upon
B. over
C. into
D. after
69. A. adjusted
B. created
C. adopted
D. presented
70. A. Of
B. Among
C. Between
D. Out of
71. A. prospects
B. examples
C. events
D. cases
72. A. evidence
B. answer
C. exception
D. incident
73. A. encouraged
B. approved
C. supported
D. promoted
74. A. rate
B. speed
C. frequency
D. ratio
75. A. for
B. at
C. in
D. until
Part VTranslation (20 % )
Section A
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can re-fer back to the passages so to identify their meanings in the context.
76. The bus driver has a style of driving and it' s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.( Passage 1 )
77. By now you've sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests--even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time.(Passage 1 )
78.17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick. ( Passage 2 )
79. Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale. (Passage 2 )
30. A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate.( Passage 3 )
Section B
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
82.这个星期天气很干燥。
83.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
84.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。
85.你可以依赖于我的帮助。
选作题Ⅱ：
Part VWriting ( 15% )
Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below :
1.很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是…;
2.也有人持不同的意见，…;
3.我的看法和打算。
报名热点:2015年成人学位英语报名专题考试指南