2015年成人学位英语考前冲刺试题及答案(第五套)
Part ⅢIdentification
46.D句型错误,应改为haven’t you。如果反意疑问句前半部分是肯定,那么后面就应用否定形式。
47.D状语从句用法错误,应改为being asked about。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态;ask后加了介词about才能接宾语opinion。
48.D虚拟语气错误,应改为should。insist后应该接虚拟语气,should+动词原形。
49.C强调句型错误,应改为that。it is…that是固定的强调句型。
50.B语序错误,应改为my paintings are。however提前,后面不需倒装。
51.C副词用法错误,应改为hot enough。enough修饰形容词时要后置。
52.B形容词用法错误,应改为oldest。此处并无比较,但有一个范围in the U.S.,因此用。
53.A分词用法错误,应改为going up。with引导的伴随状语,用动词的现在分词形式。
54.C从属连词误用,应改为before。
55.C用词重复错误,应该把but去掉。
Part lVCloze
56.A exciting“令人兴奋的”;disappointing“令人失望的”;surprising“令人惊奇的”;frighte—ning“令人恐惧的”。原文讲到“这是我次上网聊天”,所以A为正确答案。
57.B describe“描述,讲述”;say“讲”;mention“提及”;write“写作”。原句中动词是heard,只有B能与之搭配。
58.D experience“经历”;business“商业,公务,事情”;matter“事件”;experiment“试验”。综合上下文,只有D能使文意通顺。
59.B主语是人,定语从句用who,whose或者that引导。wh0和that做主语,表示“某人”;whose做定语,“谁的”;which指代物体。综合上下文及语法知识,B为正确答案。
60.D文章讲述的是作者次上网聊天的经历,chat“聊天”符合文意。speak“讲”;type“打字”;introduce“介绍”。
61.A e.mail address“电子邮件地址”,固定搭配。
62.B immediately“立即”;slowly“慢慢地”;carefully“仔细地,谨慎地”;meanwhile“同时”。根据上下文,B为正确答案。
63.C上文谈到他们交换了电子邮件地址,因此an e.mail“电子邮件”能使文意通顺。
64.C to one’s surprise“让某人惊奇的是”,固定搭配。
65.A作者收到的电子邮件是“详细的自我介绍,包括年龄,体重,习惯等”,由此,可推出height“身高”符合原文逻辑。
66.B前半句和后半句之间是顺承的关系,因此and“而且”正确。but“但是”;because“因为”;though“尽管,虽然”。
67.D tell sb.of sth.“把某事告诉某人”,固定搭配,所以D为正确答案。
68.B根据上下文,作者把这件事情告诉一位有经验的网民,uncommon“不寻常的”正确。
69.C excited“兴奋的”;defeated“被打败的”;shocked“震惊的”;envied“被人妒忌的”;显然,初次上网聊天的作者无法理解自己的遭遇,所以C为正确答案。
70.D destroy“破坏”;disturb“打扰”;mistake“弄错,误解”;misuse“误用,滥用”。根据卜下文,D为正确答案。
71.A该句说明“人与人之问的关系应该是互相帮助的以及…”,只有respect“尊重”能使该句文意通顺。
72.B网上不能够看到对方的长相,因此can’t“不能”正确。mustn’t“绝不能”;shouldn’t“应该”;may not“也许不”。
73.C hand“手”;mouth“嘴”;heart“心”;memory“记忆”。网上聊天是用心来交流的,“heart”同前半句的“physical form”对应。
74.A trick“诡计”;example“例子”;event“事件”;problem“问题”。根据j二下文,A为正确答案。
75.B根据上下文,作者提倡在网上聊天要诚实,要彼此尊重,因此B为正确答案。
Part V Translation
Section A
76.几千年以来,人们已经通过坐车、坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区,但是近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极。
77.实践中,这对飞机有利,因为当它到达北极时不用爬升就已经处于一个很好的高度了,同时,冷空气也使云层降低。
78.由于急于利用材木挣钱,他砍了大量的树,结果才发现没有了树木,他就失去了他曾经拥有的的朋友。
79.然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念:生日、结婚日和死亡日。
80.死亡是悲伤的时刻,人们用特殊的仪式来悼念。
Section B
81. China is not only a socialist country, but also a developing country.
82. It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.
83. It' s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.
84. Be careful next time. Don' t be so careless.
85. He earns enough to pay for his rent.
选作题Ⅱ:
Part VWriting
Reading Selectively or Extensively
Some people think when we read we should read selectively. That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore the others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.
Others think we should read extensively. No matter what kind of book it is, we should look it over. We should read various kinds of books, whether we are interested in or not. They maintain that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge in different fields.
In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively in our reading. However,the disadvantages of each method are easy to see. If we only read the books we select or prefer,the framework of our knowledge may not be complete. Our knowledge would be rather limited.
And if we read without selection, we may not have so much time and energy to be specialized in one particular field. Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.
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