2015年成人学位英语考前冲刺试题及答案(第七套)
PartⅢIdentification
46.B语态错误,应改为proves。prove(to be)sth./adj./that…“被证明…”,本身包含被动的意思,所以通常不用be proved。
47.A单复数错误,应改为three-field。“数词+名词”构成的合成形容词中,名词要用单数。如:all 80-year-—old man。
48.C定语从句引导词错误,应改为in which或that或省略引导词。当way表示“方式”,后接定语从句的时候,引导词有三种:in which,that或省略。
49.B虚拟语气用法错误,应改为(should)meet。suggest表建议时,从句中用虚拟,其构成是should+动词原形,should可省。
50.D虚拟语气用法错误,应改为(should)be respected。在it is necessary/important that…(做…是必要的/重要的)句型中,要用虚拟语气,其构成是should+动词原形,should可省。
51.B主谓搭配错误,应改为confirms。主语从句做主语,谓语用单数。
52.C介词搭配错误,应改为to。inferior to“次于,劣于”。、
53.D不定代词用法错误,应改为anything。hardly是否定副词,所以本句属于否定句。在否定、疑问、条件句中应用anything,不能用something。
54.A时态错误,应改为lend。will之后跟动词原形。
55.D主谓搭配错误,应改为is。physics“物理”。尽管以“一s”结尾,但它是单数。类似的还有politics,economics,news等。
PartⅣCloze
56.D by means of“通过…的方式/手段”,固定搭配。
57.A protect sb.against sth.“保护某人免受…的伤害”,固定搭配。从下文“protection against fire”也可以看出。
58.A a big/large/small sum of money“一大笔/小笔钱”。人们上保险的钱对于保险公司来说,是很小的数目,所以选A。
59.B pay money to sb.“向某人付钱”,固定搭配。
60.C四个选项都可修饰可数名词。few“几乎没有”,表示否定;quite a few“相当多”;a few“少数几个”;many“许多”。因为文中出现了only,就说明“有”,但“不多”,所以选C。
61.A out of“从…当中,出于”,如six out of ten(十分之六)。该句意思是“保险公司从收到的保险金里拿出一部分支付给这些家庭。”
62.D form“形成,组建”;recognize“认识到,认出,识别出”;found“建立”,但可惜的是该词是原形,没有用过去分词,与原句中的“was”构成被动语态;而come into being“产生”没有被动语态。
63.C destroy表示“破坏,毁坏,消灭”,程度较深,一般无法挽救;injure通常指“人受伤”;hurt往往指“(人心理、感情)受到伤害”;harm“损害,伤害”,但此词比destroy程度轻很多。1666年伦敦的那场大火在历史上都是罕见的,所以该用destroyed。
64.C further“进一步的,更深一层的”;longer“更长的,更久的”;farther“更远的”,指距离;deeper“更深的”。人们害怕再有进一步的损失,所以选c。
65.B soon“不久”,强调时间快;quickly“很快地”,强调动作迅速;immediately“立即,马上”,强调立竿见影。
66.B suggest“建议,提出”;insist(on doing)/that…“坚持做认为…”;advise“劝告,忠告”;want“想要”。联系上下文,B符合题意。
67.C根据下文中出现的crops可知,应是farmers。
68.A by“通过,经过”。意即“经过暴风雨后造成的粮食损失”。
69.D another“又一,再一”,修饰名词单数。前面有了一项火灾保险,又制定了一项新的保险应用another来表示。0ther往往修饰复数名词,表示“其他的”;the other往往和one相搭配,表示“一个…,另一个…”;0thers则表示“其他人,其他物”,是复数,后不能再跟名词。
70.A Hfe insurance“人身保险”。
71.A regularly“定期地”,保险费是定期收取的。
72.A still“仍然,仍旧”;yet“然而”,表转折;already“已经”;often“经常”。
73.C benefit from“从…中受益”;hear from“收到某人来信”;pay和offer都是及物动词,不与from连用。该句意思是“人们从许多种类的保险中受益。”
74.A such as“诸如,像”,固定搭配,表列举。
75.C some“某一个”,表不确指,后跟单数名词。也可说a certain。该句意思是几乎每个人都上了某种保险。
Part V Translation
Section A
76.他们开始欣赏它简单的形式和深刻的含义。这篇演讲稿只有林肯才能写得出。
77.在战后初期,一个如今看来像是计算机史前时期的时代,人们普遍地担心有一天计算机会从人类手中接管世界。
78.显然,如果所有的答案都需要核对的话,买电脑就没有意义了,但人们也应该依赖自己的“内部电脑”,并在感觉出问题的时候检查一下机器。
79.建大桥的开支要比修隧道大得多,但是在桥上既可以通火车也可以通汽车,而在隧道里却只能通火车。
80.有了海峡上的这条通道,你可以在英国买鱼和薯片,到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!
Section B
81. The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.
82. The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.
83. Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper?
84. The sports meet has been put off fill next Monday.
85. He can' t even support himself, let alone a family.
选作题Ⅱ:
Part VWriting
A Friend to Remember
Sophia was one of my best friends in college. She was a tall girl with big eyes and short hair.
Her family was poor because her father died when she was still a child. In spite of this, she was very optimistic and never lost heart. She struck people as a strong-minded and self-confident girl.
And that was why I admired her a lot. One of her favorite quotations was "tomorrow is another day" and she always encouraged herself with Scarlett' s spirit when she was faced with difficulties.
We had a lot in common. We both liked singing, reading and shopping. Singing songs to-gether with her was a lot of fun. I enjoyed my college life very much with her company. Now she is working in another city, and we hardly have any chance to see each other. However, she will al-ways be my best friend.
报名热点:2015年成人学位英语报名专题考试指南