2016年湖北学位英语考试强化试题及答案一
- 第1页：湖北学位英语考试试题1-30
1. After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved ( ) to its next stop.
A. forward
B. off
C. with
D. on
2. I'll ( ) that I'm a qualified engineer.
A. have you know
B. have known you
C. have you knowing
D. have you known
3. What may happen to you, if you ( ) in your school work?
A. fall down
B. fall apart
C. fall off
D. fall behind
4. She was ( ) the top prize in the competition.
A. awarded
B. rewarded
C. received
D. accepted
5. They have ( ) many horrible crimes against the people.
A. done
B. made
C. committed
D. had
6. We have decided to call ( ) Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.
A. on
B. at
C. up
D. for
7. His failure to pay the debts ( ) the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.
A. concerns
B. confesses
C. confuses
D. confirms
8. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ( ) to meet and have a chat with him.
A. eager
B. desperate
C. urgent
D. earnest
9. We were deeply impressed by her important ( ) to the success of the project.
A. work
B. determination
C. improvement
D. contribution
10. I'd like to take ( ) of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.
A. advantage
B. occasion
C. benefit
D. profit
11. You never told me you have seen the film, ( ) ?
A. had you
B. didn't you
C. did you
D. weren't you
12. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it( ).
A. had taken place
B. was taken place
C. took place
D. was taking place
13. Not until most of the people had left the airport ( ) his sister was there.
A. that he saw
B. had he seen
C. did he see
D. that he had seen
14. We all feel sorry for ( ) for so long after your arrival.
A. keep you waiting
B. having kept you waiting
C. waiting for you
D. keep you wait
15. Written applications should be sent to us in case ( ) some problems with the electric version.
A. there will be
B. there is
C. there be
D. there was
16. You had better ( ) a doctor as soon as possible.
A. seeing
B. saw
C. see
D. seen
17. The old man is used to ( ) early in the morning.
A. exercise
B. exercising
C. exercised
D. exercises
18. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ( ) he belonged.
A. to which
B. which
C. to where
D. at which
19. It is because she is very devoted to her students ( ) she is respected by them.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
20. ( ) I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What
B. Whom
C. Who
D. That
21. I hadn't seen him for years, but I ( ) his voice on the telephone.
A. realized
B. discovered
C. recognized
D. heard
22. This place, originally a small town, has been ( ) into a modem city.
A. transported
B. transferred
C. transmitted
D. transformed
23. There was nobody ( ) when we came round the comer.
A. out of sight
B. at sight
C. by sight
D. in sight
24. They couldn't ( ) him of his mistake.
A. advise
B. convince
C. persuade
D. believe
25. We look forward to ( ) to the opening ceremony.
A. invite
B. be invited
C. having been invitec
D.being invited
26. In winter, animals have a hard time ( ) anything to eat.
A. to find
B. to finding
C. to find out
D. finding
27. Since you won't take advice, there is no ( ) in asking for it.
A. place
B. point
C. reason
D. way
28. They have developed techniques which are ( ) to those used in most factories.
A. more
B. better
C. greater
D. superior
29. History is the story of ( ) happened to the people before today.
A. whichever
B. whomever
C. whatever
D. wherever
30. The teacher asked his students to leave enough ( ) on the page for correction.
A. room
B. margin
C. place
D. paper
31. ( )mostly in small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.
A. Grown up
B. Being grown up
C. Growing up
D. Having grown up
32. Would the news ( ) he failed to pass the exam bother you.'?
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. on which
33. He abandoned a career that ( ) to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.
A. could have led
B. will lead
C. should have led
D. must lead
34. I will never forget the ten years ( ) we bpth spent in the little village.
A. when
B. during which
C. which
D. in which
35. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ( )them.
A. tries
B. will try
C. are trying
D. have tried
36. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ( ) next month for a dinner.
A. come
B. would come
C. came
D. have come
37. Something must have happened on their way here. Or they ( ) by now.
A. should have arrived
B. should arrive
C. must have arrived
D. would arrive
38. The general's command was that the soldiers ( ) their fort and carry out more important tasks.
A. would leave
B. leave
C. left
D. have left
39. How the fire in the dancing hall started ( ) a mystery.
A. to remain
B. remains
C. remain
D. is remaining
40. We are going to have our office ( ) to make room for a new engineer.
A. to rearrange
B. rearrange
C. rearranged
D. rearranging
41. They have agreed that they will ( ) to the policy and will not change it.
A. commit
B. stick
C. combine
D. fall
42. How can you ( ) her offer? I am afraid she will feel hurt.
A. turn out
B. turn up
C. turn down
D. tur away
43. Each term our professor would ( ) a list of books for us to read.
A. hand in
B. give away
C. pass out
D. write out
44. I believe you have ( ) your purse in the living-room.
A. left alone
B. left behind
C. left off
D. left out
45. We've ( ) paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.
A. run away with
B. run out of
C. run off
D. run down
46. English is used by more people than ( ) language except Chinese.
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. all other
47. Take the medicine now. I believe it will ( ) your pain.
A. release
B. relive
C. reject
D. relieve
48. The results of the survey are interesting and they ( ) more questions than they can answer.
A. bring about
B. prohibit
C. project
D. benefit from
49. The company has to ( ) the benefits against the costs in the last three months.
A. beast
B. blame
C. block
D. balance
50. Space vehicles were launched into outer space ( ) search of another living planet.
A. to
B. at
C. in
D. for
51. We had to wait a long time to get our passports, ( ) ?
A. won't we
B. don't we
C. didn't we
D. shouldn't you
52. It's vital that enough money ( ) collected to get the project started.
A. is
B. be
C. must be
D. can be
53. We consider ( ) the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.
A. that it necessary
B. it necessary that
C. necessary that
D. necessary of it that
54. ( ), we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.
A. As it being pretty late
B. It being pretty late
C. It was being pretty late
D. Being pretty late
55. ( ) was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. As
56. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ( ) going to the party this weekend.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. will
57. By next year he ( ) in New York for five years.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. works
D. will have worked
58. Henry is often seen ( ) English aloud every morning in the classroom.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
59. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth () well.
A. would not grow
B. will not grow
C. had not grown
D. would not be grown
60. Only recently ( ) to deal with the environmental problems.
A. something has done
B. has something done
C. has something been done
D. something has been done
61. You two have got a lot ( ).
A. in general
B. in common
C. in all
D. in any case
62. The children lined up and walked out ( ).
A. in place
B. in condition
C. in order
D. in private
63. The little boy saw the plane ( ) and burst into flames.
A. complete
B. compel
C. crash
D. clutch
64. From her conversation, I ( ) that she had a large family.
A. deduced
B. decided
C. declared
D. deceived
65. This question is too hard, it is ( ) my comprehension.
A. below
B. beyond
C. over
D. without
66. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ( ) from the bank.
A. finance
B. capital
C. loan
D. debt
67. Beijing is well ( ) its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
A. known as
B. known to
C. known about
D. known for
68. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to ( ) all the toys he had taken out.
A. put off
B. put up
C. put away
D. put out
69. Women all over the world are ( ) equal pay for equal jobs.
A. calling on
B. calling about
C. calling off
D. calling for
70. The bridge was named ( ) the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A. after
B. for
C. because of
D. before
71. The question ( ) at the meeting tomorrow is very important.
A. to discuss
B. being discussed
C. to be discussed
D. will be discussed
72. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it ( ) last night.
A. must rain
B. was raining
C. must have rained
D. may rain
73. The mother didn't know ( ) to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who
B. when
C. how
D. what
74. By the time you arrive this evening, ( ) for two hours.
A. I will study
B. I will have been studied
C. I had studied
D. I will have been studying
75. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I ( ) his company.
A. will not like
B. don't like
C. had not liked
D. might not like
76. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we ( ).
A. played football
B. will play football
C. play football
D. are playing football
77. ( ) at Harvard, he began again to write his essay.
A. Busy was as he
B. Busy as was he
C. Busy as he was
D. As was he busy
78. It is from my grandparents ( ) I learned a lot.
A. who
B. Whom
C. that
D. which
79. The writer has published many books, ( ) are well received by the readers.
A. none of whom
B. all of which
C. neither of who
D. one of which
80. Classes ( ), the students left for home without delay.
A. were over
B. being over
C. are over
D. over
81. I think I will do it myself ( ) asking him for help.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. instead of
D. in place of
82. Today books are ( ) to everyone because they are no longer expensive.
A. available
B. preferable
C. rehable
D. actual
83. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be ( ).
A. put off
B. put away
C. put out
D. put up
84. It was not ( ) midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A. before
B. at
C. after
D. until
85. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has ( ) friends there.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. quite a few
86. Robots have already ( ) human tasks in the industrial field.
A. taken on
B. taken out
C. taken up
D. taken over
87. He took the medicine, but it didn't have any ().
A. answer
B. cause
C. effect
D. work
88.It is ( ) that over one million Americans now live below the poverty hne.
A. judged
B. estimated
C. calculated
D. considered .
89. He left ( ) an important detail in his account.
A. off
B. over
C. behind
D. out
90. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ( ).
A. hand
B. hold
C. plgce
D. reach
91. She could have done just as well as you, ( ) the Chance.
A. given
B. to give
C. giving
D. give
92. But for the rain, we ( ) a nice holiday.
A. should have
B. would have had
C. would have
D. well enough
93. ( ) I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
A. When
B. As
C. While
D. Since
94. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ( ) so busy then.
A. am
B. were
C. was
D. would be
95. It is very important for the strong man to know that ( ) strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whichever
D. however
96. The fact ( ) he does so in so short period of time challenges explanation.
A. why
B. that
C. what
D. which
97. It's urgent that a meeting ( ) before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged
B. must be arranged
C. be arranged
D. would be arranged
98. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of ( ) are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
99. In fact he had done ( ) he could do to help the poor.
A. what
B. which
C. as
D. all which
100. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ( ) than the old one.
A. operating
B. to be operated
C. to operate
D. operated
101. There was a large crowd in the square ( ) against the war.
A. protecting
B. protesting
C. preventing
D. promoting
102. We have ( ) to the government for a home improvement loan.
A. arranged
B. approached
C. applied
D. appointed
103. Tom ( ) the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.
A. accused
B. charged
C. blamed
D. criticized
104. The idea sounds very good but will it work in ( ) ?
A. practice
B. place
C. advance
D. company
105. He got a job so that he could be independent ( ) his parents.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. from
106. I believe that every crime, ( ) the circumstance, should be severely punished.
A. in spite of
B. because of
C. instead of
D. on account of
107. The workers are busy ( ) models for the exhibition.
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
108. Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid ( ) of his recent visit to China.
A. dialogue
B. idea
C. tale
D. account
109. Over ten people died and twenty people were ( ) wounded in the train crash.
A. horribly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
110. Do you think Tommy is ( ) the truth?
A. saying
B. speaking
C. telling
D. talking
111. This is the dictionary ( ) I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. for which
112. Don't forget to write to me, ( ) ?
A. will you
B. didn't you
C. are you
D. don't you
113. Isn't that ( ) they call peace and friendship?
A. which
B. this
C. what
D. where
114. I must tell you how ( ) a letter from you.
A. pleased I was to receive
B. pleased I was to receiving
C. was I pleased to receive
D. pleased I was receiving
115. ( )the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.
A. If he took
B. If he should take
C. Were he to take
D. Had he taken
116. John, ( ) the bet, had to pay for the dinner.
A. lost
B. having lost
C. losing
D. having loss
117. Do not trust such men ( ) often like to praise you to your face.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. they
118. But for my classmates help, I ( ) the work in time.
A. did not finish
B. could not finish
C. will not finish
D. would not have finished
119. With the flowers ( ) everywhere, the park looks beautiful.
A. to bloom
B. blooming
C. be blooming
D. to be blooming
120. The doctor advised her that she ( ) enough rest before going back to work.
A. to get
B. get
C. gets
D. got
121. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will ( ) soon.
A. harm
B. hurt
C. spoil
D. damage
122. It is important to remember the saying that ( ) is better than cure.
A. prevention
B. promotion
C. permission
D. proportion
123. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ( ).
A. expects
B. lives
C. remains
D. lasts
124. Peter, whom everyone suspected, ( ) to be innocent.
A. turned out
B. turned off
C. turned up
D. turned over
125. So ( ) is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening.
A. various
B. varies
C. variable
D. variation
126. All the arrangements should have been completed prior ( ) our departure.
A. in
B. to
C. by
D. before
127. We have a desperate need ( ) practice strict economy in every department.
A. to
B. of
C. for
D. about
128. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It ( ) an immediate solution.
A. calls off
B. calls up
C. calls for
D. calls at
129. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ( ) what he was saying.
A. take in
B. take out
C. take up
D. take over
130. Some pop singers have much influence ( ) the young people.
A. to
B. for
C. onto
D. on
131. Mary said to me, "Had I seen your bag, I ( ) it to you. "
A. will return
B. must return
C. could return
D. would have returned
132. I can't find the recorder in the room. It ( )by somebody.
A. must have taken
B. may have taken
C. may have been taken
D. should have been taken
133. The old gentleman never fails to help ( ) is in need of his help.
A. whom
B. who
C. whoever
D. whomever
134.( ) under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To see
D. To be seen
135. "When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?"
"As soon as ( ) our work for tomorrow. "
A. we're complete
B. we'd complete
C. we'll complete
D. we complete
136. Neither John nor I ( ) able to persuade Richard's grandfather to attend the wedding.
A. am
B. Are
C. areto be
D. is
137. You ought ( ) the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.
A. to report
B. to have reported
C. to reporting
D. have reported
138. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she ( ) two days before.
A. has left
B. was leaving
C. would leave
D. had !eft
139. ( ) is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.
A. That
B. it
C. As
D. What
140. Of those ( ) had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.
A. persons
B. that
C. who
D. which
历年真题精点参考答案及解析
1.【解析】D。短语辨析。move forward进步，发展;move off出发，动身;move on to继续前进，更换工作(话题等);并无move with这种搭配。
【参考译文】公交车停靠几分钟后又向下一站驶去。
2.【解析】A。固定用法。have sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事，如：I’ll have Robert show you to your room.我将让罗伯特带你去你的房间。have sb.Doing sth.让某人一直做某事，如：She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.她一直让我为她做各种各样的事。
【参考译文】我要让你知道我是名合格的工程师。
3.【解析】D。短语辨析。fall down摔倒，崩溃，失败;fall apart破裂，破碎;fall off数量或质量下降;fall behind落后。
【参考译文】如果你的学习成绩下降了，你将会遭遇什么?
4.【解析】A。词义辨析。award授予，给予，如：She was awarded the first prize for her exceuent novel.她的小说获得了一等奖。reward报答，奖赏，如：The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success.这只队伍训练很努力，终他们得到了成功的回报。C和D用被动语态均不合适。
【参考译文】她获得了比赛的奖。
5.【解析】C。固定搭配。commit crimes犯罪。
【参考译文】他们犯下了许多反人民的滔天罪行。
6.【解析】A。短语辨析。call on拜访，号召;call(in)at stll.逗留，拜访;call up打电话给;call for叫某人过来，要求。
【参考译文】我们决定下周某个时候去布莱克先生家拜访。
7.【解析】D。词义辨析。concem涉及，有关，使担心;confess坦白，忏悔;confuse迷惑，混淆;confirm证明，证实。
【参考译文】他没有按时还债，这证实了我们的怀疑：他不值得信赖。
8.【解析】A。词义辨析。eager急切的，如：I was eager to get back to work as soon as possible.我希望尽快回到工作岗位。desperate极需要的，极向往的;urgent紧急的;earnest认真地，诚挚的。
【参考译文】听说过很多关于史密斯先生的事情后，他们渴望与他聊聊。
9.【解析】D。词义辨析。improvement改进，提高;determination决心，常见搭配为：determination to do sth.做某事的决心;contribution贡献，如：Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.爱因斯坦因为对量子论的贡献而获得了诺贝尔奖。
【参考译文】我们被她为此计划的成功所做出的贡献深深打动。
10.【解析】A。固定短语。take advantage of利用，如：I felt that my friends were taking advantage of me as a free babysitter.我觉得我的朋友正把我当作免费的保姆。
【参考译文】我想借此机会谢谢你的合作。
11.【解析】C。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词语，如：never、seldom、hardly等，疑问部分则用肯定式。选择C。
【参考译文】你从没告诉过我你已经看过这部电影了，是吗?
12.【解析】C。本题考查固定句型It is…time since+that从句(动词用过去时)的应用，因此选C。
【参考译文】没有人能想起那次会议的细节。到现在至少有5年了。
13.【解析】C。本题考查倒装结构。not until在句首，句子要倒装。
【参考译文】直到大多数人都离开了机场，他才看见他姐姐。
14.【解析】B。本题考查动名词的用法。介词后面要跟动名词作宾语。当动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前时，要用动名词的完成式。
【参考译文】我们很抱歉，让您等了这么久。
15.【解析】C。本题考查虚拟话气。in case引导的从句要用虚拟语气，结构是should+原形动词，should可以省略。
【参考译文】书面申请应该发给我们以防电子版出问题。
16.【解析】C。本题考查固定句型had better(had best)do sth.做某事;其否定式had better(had best)not do sth.不要做某事。
【参考译文】你尽快去看医生。
17.【解析】B。本题考查动名词的用法。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语。
【参考译文】这位老人习惯于晨练。
18.【解析】A。本题考查定语从句。因为belong to属于，固定搭配，因此选to which。
【参考译文】参军前，他大部分时间都在自己的村子里度过。
19.【解析】A。本题考查强调句型It is(was)…that/who，who用于强调人，that则可强调人和物，本句是强调原因，所以选择that。
【参考译文】她深爱她的学生，因此他们都很尊重她。
20.【解析】A。本题考查主语从句。本题是由what来引导的，what在从句中作主语。
【参考译文】我看见的就是两个男人正穿过马路。，
21.【解析】C。词义辨析。谓语后的宾语是voice，从词义来说，C和D都可以。再根据句意可以判断C为正确答案。如：She speaks to him;he recognizes her voice.她对他讲话;他听出来是她。
【参考译文】我有几年没见过他了，但我在电话里听出了他的声音。
22.【解析】D。同形词辨析。transport交通，运输;transfer转移，搬迁，调动;transmit传播，发射;transform改变，变形，如：A flesh coat of paint can transform a room.房间重新粉刷后真是旧貌换新颜。
【参考译文】这地方原来是一个小城镇，现在变成了一座现代化的城市。
23.【解析】D。短语辨析。out of sight看不见，在视野之外;at sight一看见就;in sight看得见，在望，在即。
【参考译文】我们经过那个角落时没看见一个人。
24.【解析】B。短语搭配。convince sb.of sth.使某人相信;advise sb.of sth.告诉某人某事;persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信。persuade偏重于从情感上打动别人，以情动人;convince指用议论、事实、证据等令人信服，以理服人。
【参考译文】他们无法使他认识到自己的错误。
25.【解析】D。短语用法。look forward to doing sth.渴望做某事，如：My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you.我妈说她想见见你。因此答案只能从C和D中选择。渴望被邀请，这件事情还未发生，因此用完成时不合适。
【参考译文】我们渴望被邀参加开幕式。
26.【解析】D。习惯用法。have a hard time doing sth.使某人做某事很难。
【参考译文】冬天里动物觅食很困难。
27.【解析】B。固定搭配。There’s no point in doing…没必要…，如：There’s no point in worrying.没必要担心。
【参考译文】既然你不采纳别人的建议，那就没必要去询问。
28.【解析】D。固定搭配。be superior to比…先进，高级，优越，如：Your cell phone is far superior to mine.你的手机比我的高级多了。
【参考译文】他们已经开发出一种新技术，比大多数工厂使用的都先进。
29.【解析】C。词义辨析。此处的引导词应该是谓语动词happened to的宾语，根据句意，应选C，意为“无论什么”。
【参考译文】历史就是人类过去所经历的一切。
30.【解析】B。词义辨析。room作不可数名词时意为“空间”，如：My suitcase was so full that it didn’t have room for anything else.我的旅行箱都装满了，再也装不下其他东西了。margin页边的空白，可数名词，如：Someone had scribbled a note in the margin.有人在页边草写了一个通知。place地方;paper纸。
【参考译文】老师要求学生留下足够的页边以备修改。
31.【解析】D。本题考查分词结构的用法。本题中分词作状语，根据句意判断应该用现在分词的完成时，选D。
【参考译文】我在小镇长大，近来才喜欢上城市。
32.【解析】B。本题考查同位语从句。只有that可以引导同位语从句。
【参考译文】他考试不及格的消息是不是让你感到很烦?
33.【解析】A。本题考查情态动词表示推测的情况。表示与过去事实相反，could have done sth.。
【参考译文】他放弃了一份本可以让他成为世界上有影响力的人物之一的工作。
34.【解析】C。本题考查定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句中作动词spend的宾语。
【参考译文】我永远也不会忘记我们在那个小村庄一起度过的10年时光。
35.【解析】A。本题考查时态问题。在时间和条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。选A。
【参考译文】只有试驾后才知道展览的这辆车是否适合自己。
36.【解析】C。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather+(that)过去时的句子，表示虚拟语气。
【参考译文】我这些天太忙了。我想请大家下个月来吃顿晚饭。
37.【解析】C。本题考查虚拟语气。must+have done sth.，表示对过去事实的推测，因此可以判断出这是一个和过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子。should+have done sth.，包含有责备、批评的意思。本题中只是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句子，不含有责备的意思。因此选择C。
【参考译文】路上肯定出事了。否则，他们现在已经到了。
38.【解析】B。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggestion、request、order、command等表示建议、命令等的名词所带的表语从句和同位语从句中，用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。
【参考译文】将军命令战士离开堡垒，去执行更重要的任务。
39.【解析】B。本题考查主谓一致。当主语是主语从句的时候，谓语动词要用单数。
【参考译文】舞厅的火灾是如何引起的至今还未得知。
40.【解析】C。本题考查使役动词的用法。have sth.done让别人来做某事。因此C正确。
【参考译文】我们准备重新安排办公室，为新来的工程师腾出空间。
41.【解析】B。stick to坚持，为固定搭配。
【参考译文】他们一致同意要坚持这个政策绝不改变。
42.【解析】C。本题考查turn的动词短语。turn out结果是，证明是;turn up出现;turn down拒绝;turn away赶走。
【参考译文】你怎么能拒绝她的请求呢?恐怕她会伤心的。
43.【解析】D。本题考查动词短语的用法。hand in上交;give away送掉，分发;pass out昏倒，死亡;write out写出，开出。
【参考译文】每学期教授都会列出一系列书目让我们阅读。
44.【解析】B。本题考查leave动词短语的用法。leave alone不管;leave behind遗留，忘记带;leave off停止，不再穿;leave out遗漏。
【参考译文】我想你是把钱包丢在卧室了。
45.【解析】B。本题考查run动词短语的用法。run away with带…潜逃;run out of用完;run off逃跑;run down停止。
【参考译文】纸和笔用完了，让爱德华太太借给我们一些吧。
46.【解析】B。表示比其他任何…都…用比较级+than any other+单数名词。
【参考译文】除了汉语以外，英语比其他任何一种语言使用得都多。
47.【解析】D。本题考查动词的用法。release释放;relive重新体验;reject拒绝;relieve减轻痛苦。
【参考译文】现在就吃药，我相信它会减轻你的痛苦的。
48.【解析】A。本题考查动词的用法。bring about使发生;prohibit使禁止;project使设计;benefit from使受益。
【参考译文】调查的结果非常有趣，带来了许多无法回答的问题。
49.【解析】D。本题考查动词的用法。boast自夸;blame责备;block妨碍;balance平衡。
【参考译文】公司在后三个月内要达到收支平衡。
50.【解析】C。本题考查固定搭配的用法。in search of寻找，搜查。其它选项不是固定搭配。
【参考译文】宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。
51.【解析】C。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分的谓语动词是had to，而且是一般过去式，因此提问部分应该用助动词did。
【参考译文】我们不得不等很长时间才能拿到护照，不是吗?
52.【解析】B。本题考查虚拟语气。It’s vital that后面用虚拟语气，接动词原形，should可以省略。
【参考译文】要开始这项工程，筹集到足够的资金是至关重要的。
53.【解析】B。本题考查形式宾语it的用法。在consider+it+adj.+that…结构中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是that从句。
【参考译文】我们认为每次使用设备都进行调试是十分必要的。
54.【解析】D。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语作原因状语，分词的主语和句子的主语一致，因此用主动形式。
【参考译文】太晚了，我们决定马上离开，因为我们不想错过班车。
55.【解析】A。本题考查what引导的主语从句的用法。
【参考译文】过去认为不可能的事情现在已经成了现实。
56.【解析】B。本题考查主谓一致。本句的主语是Mr.Smith，together with his wife and children是插入语，谓语应该用单数形式。
【参考译文】史密斯先生要带着妻子和孩子去参加本周末的晚会。
57.【解析】D。本题考查将来完成时。以by引导的表示将来的时间后面用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻将要完成的事情。
【参考译文】到下一年，他就在纽约工作五年了。
58.【解析】D。本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。see的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。
【参考译文】有人经常看见亨利每天早上在教室大声朗读英语。
59.【解析】A。本题考查虚拟语气。without引导虚拟语气，本句是与现在的事实相反的情况，主句动词用一般过去时。
【参考译文】没有热和阳光，地球上的植物就不会很好地生长。
60.【解析】C。本题考查倒装结构。only放在句首，句子倒装。而且“一些事情”与“做”是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。
【参考译文】直到近才采取了一些处理环境问题的措施。
61.【解析】B。本题考查固定搭配的用法。in general一般来说，从整体上来看;in conlinon共同的，共有的;in all总之，合计;in any case无论如何，不管怎样。
【参考译文】你们两个有很多共同点。
62.【解析】C。本题考查固定搭配。in place适当的，相称的;in condition身体健康;in order按顺序;in private秘密地，私下地。
【参考译文】孩子们排着队，依次出去。
63.【解析】C。本题考查词义的辨析。题中的四个词为同形异义词。首先要注意题干的plane一词。plane crash飞机失事，为固定搭配。complete完成;compel强迫，固定搭配为：compel sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事;clutch掌握，控制。
【参考译文】这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。
64.【解析】A。本题考查动词词意辨析。deduce演绎，推论，推断;decide决定，固定搭配为：decide to do sth.决定做某事;declare宣告，宣称;deceive欺骗。
【参考译文】通过她的谈话，我断定她有一个大家庭。
65.【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。below在…以下;beyond(指范围)超过，(指可能性，理解力，能力等)非…不及;over在…之上;without没有。
【参考译文】这个问题太难了，我理解不了。
66.【解析】C。本题考查名词的辨析。finance财政，金融;capital资本;loan贷款;debt债务。
【参考译文】为了买房子，她从银行贷了款。
67.【解析】D。本题考查动词know的搭配。be known as以…闻名;be known to为…所熟知;be known for因…而闻名。没有be known about这种搭配。
【参考译文】北京以美丽的风景和长城而闻名。
68.【解析】C。本题考查动词短语的用法。put off推迟，延期;put up举起，建造;put away收拾整齐;put out熄灭，伸出(手)。
【参考译文】孩子睡觉之前，父亲要求他把拿出的玩具收拾整理好。
69.【解析】D。本题考查动词短语的用法。call on号召，请求;call about没有这种表达方式;call off取消;call for需求，要求。
【参考译文】全世界的妇女都要求同工同酬。
70.【解析】Ao name after以…命名，固定搭配。
【参考译文】这座桥以这位英雄的名字命名，他为了人民的事业牺牲了自己的生命。
71.【解析】C。本题考查不定式的用法。不定式短语用作定语修饰名词，表示将来要做的是事情，一般要后置。当主语和动词之间是动宾关系时，要用被动结构。
【参考译文】明天会上要讨论的问题非常重要。
72.【解析】C。本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。must have done sth，表示对过去事实的推测。
【参考译文】今天早上，路又湿又滑，昨晚肯定是下雨了。
73.【解析】A，本题考查动词不定式的疑问式用法。疑问词wh-+to do(sth.)在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和状语等成分。
【参考译文】母亲不知道该责怪谁打破了玻璃，因为当时她出去了。
74.【解析】D。本题考查将来完成进行时的用法。by the time后面接一个表示将来时间的词、短语或从句时，主句动词要用将来完成时。
【参考译文】到你今天晚上来的时候，我就已经学习两个小时了。
75.【解析】B。本题考查虚拟语气。would have done sth.表示与现在事实相反。
【参考译文】我本来想要和他一起去野餐的，但是我不喜欢他的朋友。
76.【解析】A。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。It's time+that+一般过去时表示虚拟语气。
【参考译文】让我们在几秒钟内完成作业吧，该踢足球了。
77.【解析】C。本题考查由as引导的让步状语从句的用法。as引导让步状语从句时，可将形容词提前，句子用倒装。
【参考译文】虽然他在哈佛大学很忙，但他又开始写作了。
78.【解析】C。本题考查强调句型。
【参考译文】从我祖父母那里我学到了很多。
79.【解析】B。本题考查非限定性定语从句的用法。因为关系代词修饰的是many books，因此用which。
【参考译文】这位作家出版了很多书，这些书都非常受读者欢迎。
80.【解析】B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。当分词短语的主语和主句的主语不一致而又有自己的主语的时候，要用分词的独立主格结构。
【参考译文】下课后，同学们没有耽搁直接回家了。
81.【解析】C。instead of代替，而不是。
【参考译文】我想自己做而不想求助于他。
82.【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。available可得到的，在手边的;preferable更好的，更可取的，更合意的;reliable可靠的，可信赖的;actual实际的，事实的。
【参考译文】现在书不是那么贵了，所以每个人都买得起。
83.【解析】C。本题考查短语辨析。put off推迟，脱掉，阻止;put away收好，把…收起来;put out熄灭，扑灭，出版，伸出;put up建造，张贴。
【参考译文】由火山喷发引起的森林大火很难扑灭。
84.【解析】D。短语搭配。本句是一个强调句，强调的是时间。能够与not连用的只有 untilo not until直到。
【参考译文】直到午夜他们才发现孩子们不在他们的床上。
85.【解析】A。词义辨析。前一句提到女孩在学校不开心，所以知道她的朋友很少。
【参考译文】这个女孩在新学校不开心。她在那里没什么朋友。
86.【解析】A。短语辨析。take on承担，从事;take out带出去(吃饭或看电影);take up开始从事，占据;take over接管，接收。
【参考译文】机器人在工业领域已经承担了人类的一些工作。
87.【解析】C。词义辨析。effect影响，效果，如：My parents'divorce had a big effect on me.我父母的离婚对我影响很大。answer回答，答案;cause理由，原因;work工作。
【参考译文】他服用了这种药，但不见任何效果。
88.【解析】B。习惯用法。It’s estimated that…据统计，估计，后面可接数字，如：It is estimated that this August，a third of all llew cars will be bought by women.据统计，今年8月有1/3的新车是女性购买的。
【参考译文】据统计，美国现有100多万人生活在贫困线以下。
89.【解析】D。短语辨析。leave off中断，停止;leave sth.over推迟某事;leave behind忘了带，遗留;leave out忽略，遗漏。
【参考译文】在报告中，他忽略了一个重要的细节。
90.【解析】D。短语辨析。out of hand无法控制;out of hold，并无此搭配。out of place不在合适的位置，不适当的。out of reach够不着。
【参考译文】有小孩在时，有必要把药瓶置于他们够不着的地方。
91.【解析】A。本题考查分词结构作条件状语。因为she和动词give之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。
【参考译文】如果她有机会的话，她会做得和你一样好。
92.【解析】B。本题考查虚拟语气。but for要不是，假如没有，表示与过去事实相反的情况。
【参考译文】要不是下雨，我们本来可以过个愉快的假期。
93.【解析】C。本题考查状语从句。从题干来看，这是一个让步状语从句，while表示对比，有“虽然…，但是…”之意。
【参考译文】虽然我承认存在着问题，但是我不认为这些问题不能解决。
94.【解析】C。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。前半部分是虚拟语气，而后半部分是but引导的真实情况。由于动作是发生在过去，所以要用过去时。
【参考译文】如果可能的话，我肯定已经告诉他答案了，但是我当时太忙了。
95.【解析】D。本题考查状语从句。所修饰的是形容词strong，所以用however来引导。
【参考译文】强人必须要明白，无论他多么强壮，也不可能是强壮的。
96.【解析】B。本题考查同位语从句。引导词用that。
【参考译文】他在如此短的时间里完成了任务令人怀疑。
97.【解析】C。本题考查虚拟语气。urgent后的句子使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。
【参考译文】在终决定前开一次会议是十分紧迫的。
98.【解析】C。本题考查非限定性定语从句，应该选C。
【参考译文】美国共有50个州，其中两个州与其他州被陆地或河流分开了。
99.【解析】A。本题考查宾语从句。what具有双重作用，既作关联词又在句中作句子中do的宾语，同时do what one can do to也是常见的结构，所以应选A。
【参考译文】事实上，他已经尽力帮助那些穷人了。
100.【解析】C。本题考查动词不定式。主语the new model和operate之间是主动关系，因此用主动形式。
【参考译文】这种新模型的好处之一是它比旧的模型更易于操作。
101.【解析】B。protest against对某事提出抗议，固定搭配。
【参考译文】广场上有大批群众正在抗议战争。
102.【解析】C。apply to…for stll.向…申请…，固定搭配。
【参考译文】我们已经向政府申请改善住房贷款。
103.【解析】B。charge sb.with sth.指控，指责，固定搭配。
【参考译文】汤姆指责这个店，对他在此买的商品多收了钱。
104.【解析】A。in practice在实践中，实际上;in place适当的，合适的;in advance提前;in company不是单独一人的，与他人在一起的。
【参考译文】这个想法听起来不错，但是在实际中能行得通吗?
105.【解析】C。be independent of独立于，不受…的支配，固定搭配。
【参考译文】他找到了工作，因此就不再依赖他的父母了。
106.【解析】A。 in spite of不管，不顾;because of因为;instead of代替;on account of由于，因为。
【参考译文】我认为每一种犯罪，不管情况如何，都应当受到严厉的惩罚。
107.【解析】D。be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配。
【参考译文】工人们忙于为展览做模型。
108.：【解析】D。本题考查四个名词的辨析。dialogue对话;idea想法;tale神话，故事;account述说，说明o
【参考译文】昨天，史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地给我们讲了他近期到中国的访问。
109.【解析】D。horribly令人恐惧地，可怕地;wrongly错误地;bitterly痛苦地;seriously严重地，严肃地。
【参考译文】在这次火车相撞事件中，十多人死亡，二十多人严重受伤。
110.【解析】C。本题考查固定搭配。tell the truth说实话。
【参考译文】你认为汤米说实话了吗?
111.【解析】C。本题考查定语从句的用法。depend on依靠，取决于，因此选择c。
【参考译文】这就是那本字典，不论什么时候遇到生词，我都靠它来解决问题。
112.【解析】A。本题考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句，一般用will you。
【参考译文】别忘了给我写信，好吗?
113.【解析】C。本题考查表语从句。引导词用what，在句中作call的宾语。
【参考译文】难道这不是他们所说的和平与友谊吗?
114.【解析】A。本题考查宾语从句的用法。本句中由how引导感叹句，结构是how +形容词或副词+陈述句。因此A正确。
【参考译文】我必须告诉你，收到你的来信我是多么高兴。
115.【解析】D。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句，用过去完成时。条件状语从句如果省略了if，句子要倒装。因此D正确。
【参考译文】如果他听了朋友们的劝告，他的生意就不会损失这么惨重。
116.【解析】B。本题考查现在分词的用法。本句中，现在分词短语的完成时作句子的原因状语。
【参考译文】约翰打赌输了，只好付饭钱。
117.【解析】C。本题考查定语从句的引导词。such…as…可用于引导定语从句。
【参考译文】不要相信那些经常当面夸奖你的人。
118.【解析】D。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。but for提示我们句子为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反应该用should/would have done sth.。
【参考译文】要不是同学们的帮助，我是不会按时完成工作的。
119.【解析】B。本题考查独立主格结构。在with引导的独立主格结构中，因为宾语theflowers和宾语补足语bloom是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
【参考译文】到处鲜花盛开，公园非常美丽。
120.【解析】B。本题考查虚拟语气。在表示命令、建议和要求等动词后面，从句中要用虚拟语气，结构是should+动词原形，should可以省略。
【参考译文】医生建议她充分休息后再去上班。
121.【解析】C。harm损害，危害;hurt伤害某人的感情;spoil(食物)变坏，变质;damage损害，破坏。
【参考译文】天这么热，应当把食物放到冰箱里，否则很快就会坏掉。
122.【解析】A。本题考查四个名词的用法。pevention防止，预防;promotion提升，晋升;permission允许;proportion比例。
【参考译文】记得预防强于治疗这个谚语是很重要的。
123.【解析】D。本题考查四个动词的辨析。expect期待，期望;live生活;remain仍然;last持续，延续。
【参考译文】输赢都是暂时的，只有友谊长存。
124.【解析】A。此句考查turn动词短语的用法。turn out结果是，证明是;turn off关掉;turn up出现;turn over翻转，翻倒。
【参考译文】大家都怀疑彼得，结果他却是清白的。
125.【解析】C。本题考查词汇的用法。题干中有so所以要用形容词。varible变化多端的;various多种多样的。
【参考译文】伦敦的天气变化多端，到吃午饭的时候就可能会电闪雷鸣。
126.【解析】B。prior to在…之前。
【参考译文】在我们离开之前，应该把一切安排好。
127.【解析】A。have a need to do sth.必须做某事。
【参考译文】我们急需在各个部门力行节约。
128.【解析】C。本题考查call动词短语的用法。call off取消;call up打电话;call for要求，需求;call at拜访。
【参考译文】能源缺乏越来越严重，需要立即解决。
129.【解析】A。本题考查take动词短语的用法。take in理解，领会;take out拿出;take over承担，接管o
【参考译文】这位老师讲得如此快，以至于学生很难理解他讲的内容。
130.【解析】D。have influence on对…产生影响，是固定搭配。
【参考译文】一些流行歌手对年轻人影响很大。
131.【解析】D。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句，主句要用过去完成时来表达。
【参考译文】玛丽说：“如果我看见了你的书包，我就还给你了。”
132.【解析】C。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。本题中应该是不确定的推测，而且要用被动结构，所以选C项。
【参考译文】我在房间里找不到录音机。也许被别人拿走了吧。
133.【解析】C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。此处的词语应该具有双重功能，既可以作help的宾语，又可以作后面句子的主语，同时还要表示任意的，因此应该用主格whoever。
【参考译文】那位老年绅士总是帮助任何需要他帮助的人。
134.【解析】B。本题考查分词结构作条件状语。根据句意应该是用过去分词，表示被动关系，所以应该选B。
【参考译文】在显微镜下观察，就会发现雪花是六边形的。
135.【解析】D。本题考察时态问题。as soon as…引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时，所以选D。
【参考译文】你们准备什么时候去芝加哥看望你叔叔?做完明天的工作马上就走。
136.【解析】A。本题考查主谓一致。neither…nor…的谓语遵循就近一致原则，应选A。
【参考译文】我和约翰都没能说服理查德的爷爷出席婚礼。
137.【解析】B。本题考查ought to的用法。ought to have done表示本该做某事而没有做。所以选B。
【参考译文】你前天就应该向经理报告这件事。
138.【解析】D。本题考查时态问题。从句时态是过去时，后面一句话又有时间副词two days ago，所以这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。
【参考译文】上周我去拜访史密斯夫人，却被告知她两天前已经离开了。
139.【解析】C。本题考查as引导的定语从句。as作为关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，as is known to all众所周知，是固定搭配。
【参考译文】众所周知，吸烟太多会引发肺癌。
140.【解析】C。本题考查定语从句。those作先行词时，应用who作关系代词。
【参考译文】所有申请该职位的人中，只有两位被录取了。
手机用户可访问成人高考考试网：（//m.233.com/chengkao/）
交流平台：成人学位英语qq群--112779919微信个人号：xishiazaz
扫二维码下载233网校APP：考试报考、考试试题、试听课程一手掌握！
