Part Cloze

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first (66) , they were like newborn children, unable to use this (67) tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future (68) and cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is (69) for our ability to produce and use language.They (70) that our highly evolved brain provides us (71)an innate language ability not found in lower (72) . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our (73) for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, (74) a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical (75)times for language development.

Current (76)of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. (77), more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in (78) grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being (79) to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the (80) of their first language have become firmly fixed.

(81) some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been (82)from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that (83)with other human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language (84)than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. (85) , children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

66.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated

67.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite

68.A.attainments B.feasibilityC.entertainments D.evolution

69.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible

70.A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince

71.A.for B.from C.of D.with

72.A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children

73.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion

74.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike

75.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological

76.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation

77.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words

78.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower

79.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved

80.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions

81.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When

82.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated

83.A.exposition B.comparison C.contrast D.interaction

84.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative

85.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all

Part V Translation (15 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

In many ways the Internet has had a very positive effect on society. It has improved communi-cation, simplifiod handling tasks, offered a huge convenience, enabled faster processing, and pro-vided mote options, all of which frees more time to do other things. Yet, interestingly enough, the Internet has in some ways had negative effects. The quality of communication has declined and people are i .inpatient because they have become accustomed to instant satisfaction, and using the In-ternet also takes up a lot of time.

Part VI Writing (15 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Impor-tant of Self-confidence ". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1.凡事均应有信心;

2.自信心的重要性;

3.有了正确的态度，建立信心是可能的。

2016年天津学位英语考试深度押密答案一

Part I Dialogue Completion

Dialogue One

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

Dialogue Two

5.C

6.B

7.A

Dialogue Three

8.A

9.B

10.D

Part Error Correction

11.D应改为is free;主句用一般将来时或为祈使句时，when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。句意为：如果你碰巧遇到杰克，请告诉他请他在空闲时来看我。

12.B应改为tWO of which;which引导非限定性定语从句，which在从句中指fifty states。注意本题中，用逗号隔开的两部分为主从句的关系。句意为：美国由五十个州组成，其中的两个被陆地和水与其他州隔开。

13.C应改为is;当以news(新闻)，means(方法)，works(工厂)等一般被认为形式是复数、意义为单数的词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。句意为：这些天，来自世界各地的消息经常很认人沮丧。

14.B应改为before才符合逻辑关系。本句含义为：在我父亲决定搬家之前，我们已经在这里住了两年了。

15.D应改为t0;be familiar to：熟悉……，(某物)对(某人)来说很熟悉，to后面常跟人作宾语，如：These are the facts that are familiar to every schoolboy.(这些是每个学童都熟知的事实。)be familiar with：(某人)熟悉(某物)，with后面常跟物作宾语，如：He is not familiar with botanical names.(他不熟悉植物学方面的名称。)

16.B应改为concentrating on;have trouble in doing sth…：做……有麻烦。

17.B应改为was cancelled，因为cancel“取消”的主语为it(the course，课程)，cancel应用被动语态，表示“课程被取消”。句意为：这学期本将开设这门课，但因为在选课期限之前，选课的学生太少，所以取消了。

18.C应改为twice as old as，表示“年龄是……的两倍”。

19.C应改为completely;soon和completely都修饰句中的动词replace，所以要用副词形式;句意为：在煤被使用的年代，没有人认识到石油会多么迅速、多么彻底的取代它。

20.C应改为our，指代前面的those of us;句意为：我们两个人都在化学实验室工作，应该定期的检查我们的肺部是否健康。

Part Vocabulary and Structure

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.D

40.B

41.B

42.B

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.D

50.D

Part Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.C

Passage 2

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.B

Passage 3

61.D

62.D

63.A

64.C

65.D

Part Cloze

66.B

67.A

68.A

69.D

70.C

71.D

72.B

73.A

74.A

75.B

76.A

77.C

78.D

79.B

80.C

81.A

82.D

83.D

84.A

85.C

Part Translation

【参考译文】

因特网已经在许多方面对社会产生了非常积极的影响。它改善了沟通方式，简化了任务处理，提供了巨大的便利，使工艺过程更快速，提供了更多的选择，这一切让人们有更多自由的时间做其他事情。但有趣的是，因特网在某些方面产生了消极的影响。人们已经习惯了要求得到快速的满足，因此沟通质量下降，人们变得没有耐心，除此之外，使用因特网也占用了大量时间。

Part Writing

The Importance of Self-confidence

Self-confidence is very important to our life. As a wise man once said, "If you have no confi-dence in yourself, you are twice defeated in the race of life. With confidence, you have won even before you have started. "

If you are full of self-confidence, your creativeness, your enthusiasm will all be aroused, and you will overcome difficulties. As a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything.

Failure will be following you. But self-confidence comes only when you know yourself. You should know both your weaknesses and strengths. Only after this can you be well in doing great things.

Try something you' ve never done before. Just taking on a challenge, whether you succeed or not, can increase your confidence. In a word, self-confidence is greatly important to our success.

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