2016年成人学位英语考试非谓语动词练习及答案001
2016年成人学位英语考试非谓语动词练习及答案001
1.
Although _____ of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff(悬崖).
A.having warned
B.warned
C.warning
D.to be warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:尽管被警告有危险,但游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。D项的不定式表示将来。本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词warned做状语,本句前面的although是可以省略的,放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。故选B项。
2.
After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, _____ a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A.marked
B.to mark
C.marking
D.having marked
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。
句意:迈克▪杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡,标志着这个受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。用现在分词做结果状语,表示预料之中的结果。选C项。
3.
To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month ______ driving the car.
A.to practise
B.practising
C.practised
D.practice
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了通过驾照考试,爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。考查固定结构have a busy month (in) doing sth,这里的介词in可以省去,故选B项。
4.
The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.
A.has been launched
B.having been launched
C.being launched
D.to be launched
【答案】B
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意:这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船,近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词,故不能选作谓语动词的A项;由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成,the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构,选B项。
5.
The bird was so lucky that it missed _____.
A.catching
B.to catch
C.to be caught
D.being caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:这只小鸟很幸运,它没有被抓住。miss doing sth错过做某事。根据句义应该使用被动语态,故being caught正确。故选D项。
6.
It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, _____ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A.weighing
B.to weigh
C.weighed
D.weigh
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词做定语。句意:据说这个城市重达1,345磅的重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话的has been sent是谓语动词,可知前面需要填的是定语,weigh表示“重达”的时候,是不及物动词,与被修饰词man之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词,选A项。
7.
I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____.
A.what to expect
B.what to be expected
C.how to expect
D.how tosobe expected
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词+不定式。句意:我刚刚在这个新的地方安顿下来,因此我不知道我会发生什么。expect是及物动词,用what做它的宾语,what to expect=what I will expect,是主动关系,选A项。
8.
Do you consider it any good _____ psychology?
A.to learn
B.to have learned
C.learning
D.having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:你认为学习心理学有好处吗?这是it做形式主语的句型:it is good doing sth的变形,这里的it做形式宾语,而本来的主语动名词,这里做宾语,选C项。
9.
Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, _____ to take a picture with him.
A.hoping
B.hope
C.hoped
D.to hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意:在出口外面,很多粉丝等着这个伟大的流行歌手,希望能和他拍照。因为是伴随的动作,所以排除B和D,fans和hope是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,选A项。
10.
—How are things getting on with your work?
—Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as _____.
A.plans
B.planning
C.planned
D.to plan
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:——你的工作进展如何呢?——很抱歉。事情的进展不如计划的顺利。根据语境可知此处as是连词“按照”的意思,完整的句子应该是as they are planned,因为主、从句主语一致,而且从句中有be动词,所以可以省略they are,故选C项。
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